WordGarden.ioessay
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛs.eɪ/sense 1noun
US
- /ˈɛˌseɪ/
Meanings
Noun
a short piece of nonfiction writing about a subject
a written assignment or exam answer for school
Verb
to try or attempt something
Beyond the definition
An essay isn't just any piece of writing - it's a focused way to explore an idea, argue a point, or share a view. Think of it like a conversation with the reader, but one where you do most of the talking and thinking. It can be formal and academic, with research and sources, or personal and reflective, sharing your own experience and ideas.
You might write one for school, for a scholarship application, or to publish your thoughts online. The French writer Montaigne helped shape the modern form in the 16th century by writing about his thoughts and experiences. So, while this kind of writing often has structure and purpose, it can also feel like a free-flowing exploration of thought.
The word "essay" comes from the French verb essayer, meaning "to try" or "to attempt." This origin is key to understanding what an essay truly is: a deliberate effort to investigate a subject, present an argument, or express a personal viewpoint. It's not necessarily about having all the answers, but rather about thoughtfully exploring a topic and sharing your process with the reader.
Essays come in many forms. A narrative essay tells a story, often focusing on a personal experience. An expository essay explains something - like how a bill becomes a law or the history of jazz music. An argumentative essay takes a stance on an issue and tries to persuade the reader to agree with your point of view. And a descriptive essay uses vivid language to create a strong impression in the reader's mind.
While essays can range from short, informal pieces to lengthy, scholarly works, they generally share certain characteristics: a clear thesis statement (the main argument), supporting evidence and reasoning, and a logical structure.
You'll encounter essays everywhere - in academic journals, magazines, newspapers, blogs, and even college applications. They are a fundamental form of communication used to inform, persuade, entertain, and inspire. So next time you read a thoughtful piece of writing that makes you think, chances are you're reading an essay!
Examples
- 1
School assignment
We have to write a 500-word essay for history class.
- 2
Essay topic
Her essay on climate change won first prize.
- Patternessay on + subject
a piece of writing about that subject
- 3
Choosing a topic
I couldn't decide what to write my essay about.
- 4
Revision
I spent all weekend revising my essay before I handed it in.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Application
The application includes two short essays and a personal statement.
- 6
Personal writing
He writes personal essays about growing up between two cultures.
- Phrasepersonal essay
a piece of writing based on the writer's own life or ideas
- 7
Published argument
The magazine published an essay arguing that cities need more public space.
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- essaynounverb
Forms
- essayspluralnounverb
- essayedpast tenseverbnoun
- essaying-ing formverbnoun