erase
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪrˈeɪz/
US
- /iˈreɪs/
- /ɪˈreɪs/
Description
- remove
- delete
- wipe out
- rub out
To erase something is to remove it so it is no longer there, whether it is pencil marks on paper, a mistake in your writing, or even a memory you wish you could forget. Think about using an eraser on a drawing; you remove the graphite and make the space clean again. But this idea is not only physical. You can also erase data from a computer or try to erase a bad impression you made on someone. The word suggests making something disappear, leaving no trace, or almost none.
The word comes from the Latin radere, meaning "to scrape," which gives you a sense of physically removing something. So next time you hit "delete," remember you're essentially erasing information!
To erase means to remove something completely, whether it is something physical like writing or a drawing, or something less physical like data or a memory. For example: "She erased the mistake in her essay," or "He tried to erase the painful memory."
As a verb, erase usually implies a deliberate act. It is not about something disappearing by accident; it is about making it go away on purpose. You might erase a file from your computer, erase chalk from a blackboard, or erase a name from a list.
The idea also extends beyond physical objects. People may speak of erasing someone's doubts, erasing signs of damage, or trying to erase the past. In these cases, the meaning is still the same: to remove something so fully that it no longer remains visible or important.
Figuratively, to erase can also mean to wipe out all signs of something. "The flood erased all traces of the village" suggests that nothing was left to show it had been there.
Historically, erasing was a common part of writing and editing, with people rubbing out mistakes by hand. Today we often do it with digital tools instead, but the core idea remains the same: to make something disappear as if it had never been there.
Examples
- 1
Written correction
She erased the wrong answer and wrote the correct one.
- 2
Classroom
Please erase the board before the next class comes in.
- 3
Digital files
I accidentally erased the file from my laptop.
Pattern
erase + item + from + place/system
remove it completely from there
- 4
Privacy settings
The site lets you erase your search history at any time.
- 5
Cover-up
He tried to erase all traces of the leak before the press arrived.
Pattern
erase all traces of + event/action
remove every sign of it
- 6
Memory
Years later, the smell of smoke still hasn't been erased from my memory.
Phrase
be erased from your memory
disappear from what you remember
- 7
Harm
No apology can erase the damage caused by that comment.
- 8
Historical exclusion
For decades, these artists were erased from the official history of the movement.
Phrase
be erased from history
be ignored or left out
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- eraseverb
Forms
- erasedpast tenseverb
- erasing-ing formverb
- erasesverb