epitomize
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛpˈɪtəmˌaɪz/
US
- /ɪˈpɪtəˌmaɪz/
Description
- represent perfectly
- be a prime example of
- embody
If something epitomizes a quality or idea, it shows that quality in a very clear and complete way. Think of Audrey Hepburn: many people would say she epitomizes elegance and grace. It's more than just having those qualities; she seems to define them for many people.
The word comes from the Greek epitome, meaning "a summary." So when you say something epitomizes something else, you're saying it captures that idea especially well. A small Italian village might epitomize rustic charm, while a sleek sports car could epitomize speed and luxury. It's the kind of example you point to when someone asks, "What does that look like?"
To epitomize something means to be a very clear, strong example of it; to embody or represent a quality, characteristic, or idea in a way that makes people immediately think of that thing. It's stronger than simply possessing a trait because it suggests that the person or thing strongly expresses it. For instance: "The small town epitomized American values of hard work and community spirit."
You can use epitomize to describe people, places, things, or even concepts. A classic Hollywood film noir might epitomize cynicism and moral ambiguity. A dedicated teacher could epitomize patience and compassion.
It's important to note that epitomize is not only used for praise. Something can epitomize a negative quality too, such as greed, fear, or waste. And it does not always mean the best example. More often, it means a striking or highly representative one. Saying "He epitomized courage" suggests he didn't just seem brave; he strongly represented the idea of courage.
The word comes from the Greek epitome, meaning "a summary" or "an abstract." Think of it like this: if you could gather the most important features of something into one example, that example would epitomize it.
So, when you want to highlight something as a vivid or especially clear representation of an idea or quality, remember epitomize. It's about showing the essence of something in a way that stands out.
Examples
- 1
Leadership
Her calm confidence epitomizes good leadership.
- 2
Neighborhood charm
The small cafe, with its handwritten menu and old wooden tables, epitomizes the charm of the neighborhood.
- 3
Teaching ideal
To her students, she epitomized what a great teacher should be.
- 4
Sports attitude
For many fans, that last-second goal came to epitomize the team's never-give-up attitude.
Phrase
come to epitomize
gradually become seen as the best example of something
- 5
Corporate scandal
The scandal epitomized everything people disliked about the company.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- epitomizeverb
Forms
- epitomizedpast tenseverb
- epitomizesverb
- epitomizing-ing formverb