typify
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɪpɪfˌaɪ/
US
- /ˈtɪpəˌfaɪ/
Description
- embody
- exemplify
- characterize
- represent
- be typical of
If something typifies a quality, group, or situation, it shows the main features of it very clearly. A red telephone booth might typify London for some people. A person known for honesty might typify integrity in public service. The idea is not just that something is common, but that it stands out as a clear example.
The word comes from "type," meaning a model or example. So when something typifies something else, it helps show what that larger thing is like. It often appears when we talk about people, places, behavior, or social patterns.
To typify means to be a characteristic example of something, or to show its main qualities clearly. It is stronger than simply saying something is "typical" because it suggests that the person, thing, or situation can stand for a larger group, idea, or period. For example: "The sprawling suburban landscape typifies the American Dream for many," meaning that this kind of environment is widely seen as a clear expression of that dream.
You can use typify to describe people, places, things, events, or abstract ideas. "His relentless optimism typified his entire approach to life" suggests that optimism was not just one trait among others, but a central part of how he lived.
It is often used in writing about patterns, public life, culture, or generalizations, though it does not necessarily express approval or criticism by itself. You might say, "The long lines at the DMV typify bureaucratic inefficiency," pointing to a familiar example of a broader problem. Still, what typifies a group or idea is not always the whole story, so the word can sometimes carry a risk of oversimplification.
While typify is a verb, the adjective "typical" is a close relative and appears in similar contexts. You might say, "That's typical!" or "This situation typifies the problem."
So, when you want to show that something clearly represents a larger idea or has the features people strongly connect with it, typify is a useful word. It points to a strong, clear example rather than just something ordinary or common.
Examples
- 1
Leadership style
Her calm, careful answers typified her approach to leadership.
- 2
Airport problems
The long delays and confused announcements typified the problems at the old airport.
- 3
Cultural portrayal
In many films, small-town life is typified by quiet streets and close neighbors.
Pattern
be typified by + features
be commonly shown or described through those features
- 4
Healthcare system
The case typifies a wider problem in the healthcare system.
- 5
Literary humor
For many readers, that novel typifies the humor of the 1990s.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- typifyverb
Forms
- typifiedpast tenseverb
- typifiesverb
- typifying-ing formverb