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dutiful

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /djˈuːtɪfəl/

US

  • /ˈdutifəl/

Description

A dutiful person does what they are supposed to do, even when it is not easy or exciting. Think of a soldier following orders, a child listening to their parents, or a worker who carefully finishes every task. The idea is not just action, but a strong sense that this is the right thing to do.

The word often suggests respect, duty, and self-control. A dutiful son visits his elderly mother every week because he feels it is his responsibility. A dutiful employee follows rules and meets deadlines because they take their role seriously. Sometimes a person can be too dutiful and put their own needs last, but the word is usually positive.

Examples

  1. 1

    Family responsibility

    She was a dutiful daughter and phoned her parents every Sunday.

  2. 2

    Social politeness

    He sat through the ceremony with a dutiful smile.

    • Phrase

      dutiful smile

      a polite smile because it is expected, not because it is heartfelt

  3. 3

    Family obligation

    We made the dutiful visit to my grandparents before starting our vacation.

  4. 4

    Public response

    The committee issued a dutiful statement after the scandal, but it changed nothing.

  5. 5

    Rule following

    She is always dutiful about following the safety rules.

    • Pattern

      dutiful about + -ing

      careful to do what is expected or required

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • dutifuladjective