dutiful
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /djˈuːtɪfəl/
US
- /ˈdutifəl/
Description
- Responsible
- Obedient
- Respectful of duty
- Reliable
- Committed
A dutiful person does what they are supposed to do, even when it is not easy or exciting. Think of a soldier following orders, a child listening to their parents, or a worker who carefully finishes every task. The idea is not just action, but a strong sense that this is the right thing to do.
The word often suggests respect, duty, and self-control. A dutiful son visits his elderly mother every week because he feels it is his responsibility. A dutiful employee follows rules and meets deadlines because they take their role seriously. Sometimes a person can be too dutiful and put their own needs last, but the word is usually positive.
To be dutiful means showing a steady willingness to do what duty, rules, or responsibility require. A dutiful person does not simply act; they act because they believe they should. The word often describes someone who is obedient, reliable, and serious about meeting expectations.
You often see this idea in family life, work, school, public service, and the military. A dutiful daughter helps care for her father because she feels responsible for him. A dutiful student completes assignments on time and follows instructions. A dutiful officer carries out their role with care and discipline. In all of these cases, the person is guided by a sense of obligation rather than by fun, comfort, or personal gain.
The word is usually positive, because it suggests trustworthiness and respect for what matters. At the same time, it can sometimes hint at self-denial. Someone who is very dutiful may ignore their own wishes in order to do what others expect. Because of that, the word can carry both warmth and pressure: it praises commitment, but it can also suggest a life shaped strongly by duty.
In tone, dutiful is often used for people rather than actions, and it fits best when there is a clear role, expectation, or bond involved. It works especially well in phrases like "a dutiful son," "a dutiful employee," or "a dutiful servant." Overall, it describes someone who can be counted on to do what they believe is required of them.
Examples
- 1
Family responsibility
She was a dutiful daughter and phoned her parents every Sunday.
- 2
Social politeness
He sat through the ceremony with a dutiful smile.
Phrase
dutiful smile
a polite smile because it is expected, not because it is heartfelt
- 3
Family obligation
We made the dutiful visit to my grandparents before starting our vacation.
- 4
Public response
The committee issued a dutiful statement after the scandal, but it changed nothing.
- 5
Rule following
She is always dutiful about following the safety rules.
Pattern
dutiful about + -ing
careful to do what is expected or required
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- dutifuladjective