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responsible

B1
noun
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rɪspˈɒnsəbəl/

US

  • /riˈspɑnsəbəl/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. having a duty to deal with something or being in charge of it

  2. sensible, dependable, and able to act with proper care

  3. being the cause of something, especially a bad result

More meanings
  1. legally liable or formally answerable for something

Beyond the definition

Being responsible means being someone others can trust to do what should be done, whether that is finishing your homework, taking care of a pet, or keeping a promise. It also means owning your actions and understanding the results they may have. A responsible driver follows traffic laws; a responsible friend does what they said they would do. Think of it like being the anchor in a storm, someone others can depend on.

Sometimes responsibility is assigned, like when your teacher asks you to be a class monitor. Other times, it is something you choose for yourself, like helping care for an older relative or volunteering at a local shelter. The word can also describe being the cause of something, as in "careless wiring was responsible for the fire." It is not always easy, but being responsible builds trust and respect.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal duty

    I'm responsible for checking the doors before we leave.

  2. 2

    Child safety

    Parents are responsible for their children's safety.

  3. 3

    Blame

    Who was responsible for breaking the vase?

  4. 4

    Legal blame

    The court held the driver responsible for the damage.

    • Patternhold someone responsible for + damage/problem

      decide that they are to blame

More examples
  1. 5

    Childcare

    We need a responsible adult to stay with the children.

  2. 6

    Money management

    She's very responsible with money and never spends more than she has.

    • Patternresponsible with + money/resources

      careful in the way you use or manage them

  3. 7

    Workplace reporting

    In this job, you are responsible to the sales director.

    • Patternresponsible to + person/manager

      answerable to them in your work

  4. 8

    Practical judgment

    Canceling the game was the responsible thing to do.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • responsible for
  • responsible to
  • held responsible
  • responsible party

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • responsiblenounadjective

Forms

  • responsiblespluralnounadjective