responsible
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪspˈɒnsəbəl/
US
- /riˈspɑnsəbəl/
Description
- Accountable
- Trustworthy
- Reliable
- Duty-bound
- Answerable
Being responsible means being someone others can trust to do what should be done, whether that is finishing your homework, taking care of a pet, or keeping a promise. It also means owning your actions and understanding the results they may have. A responsible driver follows traffic laws; a responsible friend does what they said they would do. Think of it like being the anchor in a storm, someone others can depend on.
Sometimes responsibility is assigned, like when your teacher asks you to be a class monitor. Other times, it is something you choose for yourself, like helping care for an older relative or volunteering at a local shelter. The word can also describe being the cause of something, as in "careless wiring was responsible for the fire." It is not always easy, but being responsible builds trust and respect.
The word "responsible" describes the quality of being accountable for your actions and obligations. It goes beyond simply being able to do something; it implies a commitment to doing what is right and expected, even when it's difficult. For example: "She was praised for her responsible handling of the crisis," meaning she acted thoughtfully and effectively under pressure.
Responsibility can be assigned—like a job duty or legal obligation. A parent has a responsibility to provide for their children; an employee has a responsibility to fulfill their work tasks. But it's also something you cultivate within yourself. You might say, "He took responsibility for his mistake," meaning he admitted fault and accepted the consequences.
The concept of responsibility extends beyond individual actions. Companies have social responsibility—a duty to operate ethically and consider their impact on society. Governments have a responsibility to protect their citizens.
Sometimes we talk about "responsible behavior," which means acting in a way that shows consideration for others, respect for rules, and awareness of possible consequences. A responsible citizen votes, pays taxes, and follows laws. A responsible pet owner provides food, shelter, and medical care.
"Responsible" also has another common use: it can mean being the cause of something. In a sentence like "Heavy rain was responsible for the flooding," the word does not mean trustworthy or careful. It means that the rain caused the flooding. In the same way, a person or group can be held responsible for damage, mistakes, or success.
Ultimately, being responsible is about showing trustworthiness, reliability, and a willingness to fulfill your duties. It can describe a person's character, a specific duty, or the cause of an event, which is why the word is used in everyday life, school, work, law, and public discussion.
Examples
- 1
Personal duty
I'm responsible for checking the doors before we leave.
- 2
Child safety
Parents are responsible for their children's safety.
- 3
Blame
Who was responsible for breaking the vase?
- 4
Legal blame
The court held the driver responsible for the damage.
Pattern
hold someone responsible for + damage/problem
decide that they are to blame
- 5
Childcare
We need a responsible adult to stay with the children.
- 6
Money management
She's very responsible with money and never spends more than she has.
Pattern
responsible with + money/resources
careful in the way you use or manage them
- 7
Workplace reporting
In this job, you are responsible to the sales director.
Pattern
responsible to + person/manager
answerable to them in your work
- 8
Practical judgment
Canceling the game was the responsible thing to do.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- responsiblenounadjective
Forms
- responsiblespluralnounadjective