conscientious
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˌɒnsɪˈɛnʃəs/
US
- /ˌkɑnʃiˈɛnʃəs/
Description
- Careful
- Diligent
- Principled
A conscientious person does what they believe is right, even when it's difficult. They are careful, thorough, and take their responsibilities seriously. Think of a student who always completes their homework to the best of their ability—that's a conscientious student!
Being conscientious isn't just about following rules; it's about having a strong moral compass and wanting to do a good job. A conscientious doctor will spend extra time with patients, ensuring they understand everything. A conscientious employee won't cut corners or take shortcuts. It suggests a deep-seated sense of duty and a commitment to excellence. You might describe someone as "remarkably conscientious" if their dedication is particularly impressive.
To be conscientious means being guided by your conscience—that inner voice telling you what's right. It's more than just being careful; it implies a deliberate and thoughtful approach to everything you do, driven by a strong sense of morality and responsibility. A conscientious person isn't simply doing things correctly; they are striving to be correct in their actions.
You might describe a conscientious objector—someone who refuses to participate in war on moral grounds—as demonstrating this quality powerfully. But it applies to everyday life too. A conscientious baker meticulously measures ingredients and follows the recipe precisely. A conscientious friend is reliable, trustworthy, and always keeps their promises.
The word comes from the Latin conscientia, meaning "knowledge" or "awareness," particularly awareness of one's own actions and principles. It suggests a deep internal understanding of what is expected and a commitment to meeting those expectations.
While often used to describe positive traits, being overly conscientious can sometimes lead to perfectionism or anxiety. However, generally, it's a highly valued quality—suggesting someone who is dependable, ethical, and dedicated to doing their best in all aspects of life. So if you want to praise someone for their diligence, integrity, and commitment, "conscientious" is the perfect word to use.
Examples
- 1
Workplace
Sam is a conscientious employee who rarely misses a deadline.
- 2
Checking work
She's very conscientious about checking her work before she sends it.
Pattern
conscientious about + -ing
careful to do it properly every time
- 3
Medical explanation
The doctor took a conscientious approach to explaining the risks of the surgery.
Pattern
a conscientious approach to + task/problem
a careful, responsible way of dealing with it
- 4
Pronunciation effort
He made a conscientious effort to pronounce everyone's name correctly on the first day.
Pattern
make a conscientious effort to + verb
try carefully and seriously to do something
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- conscientiousadjective