drifter
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈɪftə/
US
- /ˈdrɪftər/
Description
- Wanderer
- Roamer
- Nomad
- Rootless person
- Aimless traveler
A drifter is usually a person who moves from place to place without a steady home, job, or clear plan. Think of the familiar image of a lone traveler hitchhiking across the country or taking odd jobs in different towns. The word can carry a feeling of freedom, but it also often suggests loneliness, uncertainty, or a life without firm roots.
In stories and everyday English, a drifter is often someone passing through rather than settling down. You might describe a character in a novel as a drifter if they keep moving and seem to be searching for direction. In a wider sense, the word can also be used for someone who moves through life without clear goals, even if they are not literally traveling all the time.
The word "drifter" usually brings to mind someone who wanders from place to place without a fixed home, a steady job, or a long-term plan. It is not the same as an ordinary traveler or tourist. A traveler normally has a destination, while a drifter seems to move on whenever life pushes or pulls them in a new direction. Because of that, the word often suggests both freedom and instability at the same time.
Historically, the term was often used for people who moved from job to job or town to town, especially temporary workers or men living on the road. In modern use, it still mainly describes a person with a rootless way of life. In books, films, and songs, the drifter is often a familiar figure: someone quiet, independent, and always passing through, never fully settling anywhere.
The word can be neutral, romantic, or critical depending on the context. Sometimes it suggests a free spirit who does not want an ordinary settled life. Other times, it points to someone who is aimless, unreliable, or disconnected from other people. It can also be used more broadly for a person who seems to move through life without clear direction, even if they are not literally traveling. In most cases, though, the core idea stays the same: a person with no firm roots, living in motion and rarely staying in one place for long.
Examples
- 1
Western setting
The sheriff kept an eye on the drifter who had just rolled into town.
- 2
Work life
He spent his twenties as a drifter, picking up odd jobs wherever he could find them.
- 3
Suspicion
The locals blamed every small theft on the drifters camping by the highway.
- 4
Unsettled life
After leaving school, she felt like a drifter, moving from one short-term job to the next.
- 5
True nature
He's a drifter at heart, happiest when he can pack a bag and leave on a day's notice.
Phrase
at heart
in his true nature
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- drifternoun
Forms
- drifterspluralnoun