dreadfully
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /drˈɛdfəli/
US
- /ˈdrɛdfəli/
Description
- terribly
- awfully
- extremely
- very badly
"Dreadfully" is usually used to make something stronger. Most often, it means very or terribly, especially when talking about something bad or unpleasant. You might be dreadfully late for an appointment, make a dreadfully embarrassing mistake, or feel dreadfully sorry about something.
The word comes from "dread," so it once had a stronger sense of fear. Over time, it came to mean simply "to a great degree," often with a negative feeling still attached. It can sometimes be used in a positive sentence, especially in older or more formal English, but today it often sounds a little old-fashioned or dramatic.
"Dreadfully" is an adverb that usually works as an intensifier. In everyday use, it means very, terribly, or extremely, most often in negative or uncomfortable situations. It commonly appears before adjectives such as "sorry," "late," "cold," "boring," or "embarrassing" to add force and emotion.
You might say, "The weather was dreadfully cold," to stress how cold it was, or "He felt dreadfully sorry," to show strong regret. In some cases, it can describe bad behavior or poor quality, as in "Things went dreadfully wrong." It can also appear in positive contexts, especially in British or older-style English, as in "She was dreadfully clever," where it simply means very.
Historically, "dreadful" and "dreadfully" were more closely tied to fear or terror. Modern English usually uses the word more loosely, as a strong marker of degree. Even so, it still often carries a negative tone. Because of that, and because it is less common in casual modern speech, it can sound formal, literary, British, or slightly dramatic depending on the context.
So when you use "dreadfully," you are usually not talking about fear itself. More often, you are giving extra weight to a feeling, condition, or situation, usually one that is unpleasant, serious, or emotionally strong.
Examples
- 1
Polite apology
I'm dreadfully sorry I'm late.
- 2
Cold conditions
It was dreadfully cold in the house without the heating.
- 3
Tired appearance
She looked dreadfully tired after the night shift.
- 4
Bad outcome
Everything went dreadfully wrong once the power went out.
Phrase
go dreadfully wrong
go very badly
- 5
Bad treatment
The patients had been treated dreadfully for years.
Phrase
treated dreadfully
treated very badly
- 6
British intensifier
Her new neighbors were dreadfully kind to her.
Usage
with some adjectives, especially in British English, dreadfully can simply mean very
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- dreadfullyadverb