intensifier
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪntˈɛnsɪfˌaɪə/
US
- /ɪntˈɛnsɪfˌaɪər/
Description
- strengthener
- enhancer
- emphasis booster
- modifier
An intensifier isn't something that makes you stronger physically—it's a word or phrase that boosts the power of another word! Think of it like adding extra spice to your favorite dish. Words like "very," "really," "extremely," and "incredibly" are all common intensifiers. They don't carry much meaning on their own, but they make the words they modify pack a bigger punch.
You might say something is "good," but adding an intensifier makes it "very good" or "exceptionally good." Intensifiers aren't limited to positive things either; they can also make negative feelings or descriptions stronger, as in "terribly sad" or "incredibly frustrating." They're common in everyday speech, and writers use them to add color and emphasis to their work. Be careful, though! Too many intensifiers can actually weaken your writing—it's like over-spicing that dish!
An intensifier is a word or phrase used to strengthen the meaning of another word or phrase, adding emphasis or degree. Its main job is not to introduce new information, but to raise the force or level of the word it accompanies.
Common examples include adverbs like "very," "really," "extremely," "remarkably," and "totally." While most intensifiers are single words, some can be phrases like "quite a bit" or "to a great extent," or even the repetition of a word ("it was hot, hot, hot"). For example, saying something is "hot" conveys warmth, but saying it's "extremely hot" dramatically increases the perceived temperature.
Intensifiers are prevalent in everyday language and writing. They allow us to express nuances of feeling and opinion: "I'm really tired," "She was incredibly brave," or "The movie was absolutely terrible."
However, overuse of intensifiers can diminish their effectiveness and make your communication sound less precise. Skilled writers often use strong verbs and nouns instead of relying heavily on adverbs like "very" to create impact. Think about the difference between saying "He ran quickly" versus "He sprinted." The latter is more vivid and doesn't need an intensifier to be powerful.
In linguistics, understanding intensifiers helps analyze how language conveys degrees of meaning and emotional weight. They are a subtle but powerful tool for shaping perception and influencing communication. So next time you find yourself adding "very" to a sentence, consider if there's a stronger word that could do the job instead—or if the intensification is even necessary!
Examples
- 1
Adjective phrase
In "very cold," very is an intensifier.
- 2
Casual speech
English speakers often use really as an intensifier in casual conversation.
- 3
Classroom grammar
The teacher asked us to find the intensifier in the sentence "She was absolutely furious."
- 4
Formal writing
Try not to use too many intensifiers in formal writing, or your point may sound less precise.
- 5
British caution
In British English, bloody can be used as an informal intensifier, but it may sound rude.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- intensifiernoun
Forms
- intensifierspluralnoun