awfully
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɔːfəli/
US
- /ˈɑfli/
- /ˈɔfəli/
Description
- very
- extremely
- badly
- to a great degree
"Awfully" isn't always about something bad happening. While it can mean "in a very unpleasant way," such as behaving awfully at a dinner party, it most often simply intensifies another word. Think of it as a strong version of "very." Your grandmother might say your new haircut is "awfully nice"—meaning she thinks it's extremely nice. It's a bit old-fashioned and adds either warmth or exasperation to whatever you're describing. If someone asks how you are, saying "I'm awfully tired" conveys more than just being sleepy—it suggests genuine exhaustion.
The word "awfully" is a fascinating adverb that packs a surprising amount of nuance. While many people immediately associate it with negative situations—an awfully cold winter or an awfully rude comment—its most common role is as an intensifier, meaning "to a very great degree." In this context, it boosts the strength of the word it modifies, whether that word is positive or negative.
Historically, "awfully" did primarily mean something terrible or dreadful (rooted in the word "awe," suggesting something frightening). However, over time, its usage broadened to include positive intensification. This is why you might hear someone say, "She's awfully kind"—meaning she's exceptionally kind, not that her kindness is somehow bad!
Context is key. If someone says, "I feel awfully sorry for him," it indicates deep sympathy. But if they say, "This cake is awfully good," it's a glowing compliment! Additionally, the word can function as a manner adverb meaning "badly," such as when a sports team "plays awfully" during a game.
"Awfully" also carries a slightly old-fashioned charm. It is less common in modern casual slang, lending a touch of formality or even quaintness to a conversation. You might find it more frequently used by older generations or in literature aiming for a specific, classic tone. So, while "awfully" can signal something unpleasant, remember that it's fundamentally about degree. It's a versatile word that adds emphasis—whether positive, negative, or simply descriptive—to the things we say and feel.
Examples
- 1
Cold weather
It's awfully cold outside this morning.
- 2
Compliment
Your new apartment is awfully nice.
- 3
Internet speed
The internet was awfully slow last night.
- 4
Slow movement
The train moved awfully slowly through the fog.
- 5
Apology
I'm awfully sorry I forgot your birthday.
- 6
Polite response
That's awfully kind of you to lend me your notes.
Usage
awfully kind of you
a polite way to say very kind of you
- 7
Complexity
That explanation sounds awfully complicated for such a simple problem.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- awfullyadverb