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downfall

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dˈaʊnfɔːl/

US

  • /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/

Description

The fall of a mighty empire is not usually a sudden event. More often, it is a slow decline caused by many problems building up over time. Think of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun; his ambition led to his ruin when the wax on his wings melted and he fell into the sea.

"Downfall" describes not just any failure, but a serious one: the ruin or collapse of a person, group, system, or idea. It suggests a loss of power, money, position, or influence. A politician's downfall might come from a public scandal, while a company's downfall could come from years of poor management. It can also mean the very thing that causes the failure. For example, someone might say that pride was his downfall.

Examples

  1. 1

    Political scandal

    The bribery scandal led to the president's downfall.

  2. 2

    Personal flaw

    His pride was his downfall in the end.

    • Pattern

      be someone's downfall

      be the thing that causes them to fail

  3. 3

    Financial crisis

    The documentary examines the downfall of several major banks during the financial crisis.

  4. 4

    Self-sabotage

    He had the talent to succeed, but he was often his own downfall.

    • Pattern

      be your own downfall

      cause your own problems through your own behavior

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • downfallnoun

Forms

  • downfallspluralnoun