downfall
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈaʊnfɔːl/
US
- /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/
Description
- failure
- ruin
- collapse
- cause of ruin
The fall of a mighty empire is not usually a sudden event. More often, it is a slow decline caused by many problems building up over time. Think of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun; his ambition led to his ruin when the wax on his wings melted and he fell into the sea.
"Downfall" describes not just any failure, but a serious one: the ruin or collapse of a person, group, system, or idea. It suggests a loss of power, money, position, or influence. A politician's downfall might come from a public scandal, while a company's downfall could come from years of poor management. It can also mean the very thing that causes the failure. For example, someone might say that pride was his downfall.
The word "downfall" refers to a fall from power, success, wealth, or stability. It is the ruin or collapse that follows when someone or something loses a high position or a strong condition. It implies a major loss, not just a small setback, and it often suggests that life or circumstances have changed for the worse in a serious way.
You might read about the downfall of a Roman emperor, brought on by betrayal and civil war. You could also describe a person's downfall as the result of addiction, greed, or a series of poor choices. The word often carries a sense of tragedy or inevitability, as if you are watching a once-powerful person or institution slowly lose control and sink.
"Downfall" is not limited to individuals. It can also apply to organizations, governments, empires, and even ideas or traditions. Someone might speak about the downfall of a business after years of bad decisions, or the downfall of an old social order as the world changes around it. Because of this, the word often appears in history, politics, literature, and everyday storytelling.
The word also has a second common use: it can mean a person's weak point or the thing that brings about their ruin. If a story says that pride was a hero's downfall, it means pride caused the final collapse. This sense is common when people talk about character flaws, temptations, or habits that lead to disaster.
The image behind "downfall" is strong. It suggests something once high being brought low, whether quickly or over time. When you use the word "downfall," you are usually describing a serious and often dramatic loss of power, status, success, or stability.
Examples
- 1
Political scandal
The bribery scandal led to the president's downfall.
- 2
Personal flaw
His pride was his downfall in the end.
Pattern
be someone's downfall
be the thing that causes them to fail
- 3
Financial crisis
The documentary examines the downfall of several major banks during the financial crisis.
- 4
Self-sabotage
He had the talent to succeed, but he was often his own downfall.
Pattern
be your own downfall
cause your own problems through your own behavior
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- downfallnoun
Forms
- downfallspluralnoun