disturbance
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪstˈɜːbəns/
US
- /dɪˈstɜrbəns/
Description
- trouble
- disruption
- interruption
- commotion
- agitation
A disturbance is anything that interrupts peace, order, or normal activity. It could be a loud noise in the library, a storm disrupting travel plans, or even an unsettling thought that won't leave you alone. Think of it as something throwing things off balance. A small disturbance might just be a ripple, while a large one can cause chaos!
Sometimes "disturbance" is used to describe trouble with the law—like a public disturbance involving shouting or fighting. But in science and other technical settings, it can be a more neutral word. A scientist might study disturbances in weather patterns, or an artist might create a piece meant to be a disturbance on purpose, designed to provoke thought and shift a viewer's perspective.
Imagine a calm lake reflecting the sky. Now picture someone throwing a pebble into that water—the ripples spreading outward are a disturbance. That's a good way to think about this word! A disturbance is anything that breaks the peace or disrupts normal conditions. It can be physical, like an earthquake shaking the ground, or emotional, like a disagreement causing tension between friends.
"Disturbance" often implies something unwanted or unsettling. You might call a loud party a "disturbance of the peace," leading to a visit from the police. In medicine, a doctor might investigate a disturbance in your heart rhythm. In a forensic context, a detective looks for signs of a disturbance at a crime scene to determine if evidence has been moved or tampered with.
However, not all disturbances are negative. Scientists study "atmospheric disturbances," such as hurricanes and tornadoes, to better understand weather patterns. In physics, a disturbance refers to a wave or vibration traveling through a medium—essentially a movement that carries energy from one point to another.
The context is key! While it often suggests trouble or disruption, a "disturbance" simply means something that interrupts the status quo—whether that interruption is welcome, unwelcome, natural, or man-made. It is about anything that deviates from what is expected or considered "normal."
Examples
- 1
Public incident
We heard a disturbance outside the restaurant and went to see what was happening.
- 2
Disruptive behavior
The teacher warned the boys at the back not to cause a disturbance.
Phrase
cause a disturbance
behave noisily or disrupt other people
- 3
Neighbor disruption
Guests are asked to leave quietly and avoid any disturbance to the neighbors.
Pattern
disturbance to + person
something that bothers or disrupts them
- 4
Sleep problems
The doctor asked whether she had been having any sleep disturbances.
- 5
Emotional health
He received treatment for an emotional disturbance after the accident.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- disturbancenoun
Forms
- disturbancespluralnoun