WordGarden.iodisown
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪsˈəʊn/
US
- /dɪˈsoʊn/
Meanings
Verb
to reject someone as a family member or close relation
to deny responsibility for or reject connection with something
Beyond the definition
To disown someone means to say—often openly—that you no longer accept them as part of your family, group, or organization. It's a strong act, often stemming from deep disagreement or disapproval. A parent might disown a child whose choices they strongly object to. It's more than just disagreeing; it's cutting the relationship. Think of it as saying, "I no longer acknowledge you as mine."
We also use "disown" for things that aren't people. Someone might disown a past comment, or disown responsibility for a mistake, meaning they deny any connection to it. Historically, disowning within families and communities could follow a serious break with social or religious rules. Today, you may still hear it when a public figure tries to distance themselves from a controversial statement.
To disown is a powerful and often painful act of rejection. It means to deny a connection with someone—typically a family member—or with something, such as a belief, a statement, or a responsibility. It's more than simply disagreeing; it's a deliberate severing of ties, a clear statement that you no longer accept them as your own.
Historically, disowning was prevalent in communities where maintaining social cohesion and adherence to strict rules were paramount. A parent might disown a child who married outside their faith or pursued a profession deemed unacceptable. In some families, it could also mean cutting someone off financially or leaving them out of a will.
Today, even when nothing legal or official changes, "disown" still carries significant weight. You might hear about a company disowning a product that proves to be dangerous, or a political party disowning a candidate embroiled in scandal.
Figuratively, we can also disown aspects of ourselves—past mistakes, embarrassing memories, or even talents we've neglected. "He disowned his youthful idealism after years of working in politics" suggests he abandoned those beliefs as naive. Or, "She disowned any responsibility for the accident," meaning she refused to accept blame.
The act of disowning implies a deep sense of betrayal, disappointment, or fundamental disagreement. It's a word that speaks to broken relationships and the painful process of letting go—not just of people, but also of ideas and parts of ourselves.
Examples
- 1
Family rejection
When he said he wanted to marry her, his family threatened to disown him.
- 2
Family pain
Years later, she still talked about the pain of being disowned by her parents.
- 3
Public comments
After the interview, the minister disowned his earlier comments and said they had been misunderstood.
- 4
Company response
The company quickly disowned the ad once people started complaining about it.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Responsibility
He can't disown responsibility for the decision now that it has gone wrong.
- Patterndisown responsibility for + decision/action
refuse to accept blame or duty for it
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- reject
- cast off
- cut off
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- disown a child
- disown responsibility
- be disowned by one's family
- threaten to disown
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- disownverb
Forms
- disownedpast tenseverb
- disowning-ing formverb
- disownsverb