difficult
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈɪfɪkəlt/
US
- /ˈdɪfəkəlt/
Description
- not easy
- challenging
- complex
- requiring effort
- hard to deal with
Something difficult presents a challenge—it takes effort, skill, or determination to get through. A difficult math problem might make you scratch your head, while a difficult decision could keep you up at night. It doesn't necessarily mean it can't be done; it just isn't simple.
Think of climbing a steep hill—that's difficult. So is learning a new language, dealing with a tricky situation, or even assembling flat-pack furniture. Sometimes difficult also describes a person: someone who is hard to please or hard to get along with.
The word difficult describes something that requires considerable effort and skill to accomplish, understand, or deal with. It implies an obstacle or a challenge that is not easily overcome. For example: "The hike was more difficult than we expected," meaning it demanded more physical exertion and resilience than initially anticipated.
"Difficult" is a versatile adjective that applies to tasks, situations, concepts, and even personalities. A difficult subject in school might require extra study time and cognitive focus. A difficult conversation is one you might dread because of its sensitive or emotional nature. Similarly, a difficult person is someone who may be stubborn, demanding, or hard to satisfy, requiring patience and diplomacy to manage.
It also commonly appears in patterns like "difficult to + verb" and "difficult for someone." For instance, "This lock is difficult to open" means opening it takes more effort than usual, and "It was difficult for him to apologize" suggests the apology was emotionally hard, not just time-consuming.
The degree of difficulty can vary significantly. Something might be "slightly difficult," representing a minor hurdle, or "extremely difficult," suggesting it is almost insurmountable.
Interestingly, the word's roots come from the Latin difficilis, which literally combines dis- (not) and facilis (easy). This etymology serves as a reminder that difficult is not synonymous with "impossible"—it is simply a call for more effort and perseverance. It acknowledges the struggle inherent in overcoming an obstacle. Whether you are facing a tough problem, navigating a tricky situation, or dealing with a challenging personality, remember that "difficult" is not a sign of defeat; it is a test of your abilities and resilience.
Examples
- 1
Hearing
It's difficult to hear when everyone is talking at once.
- 2
Saying no
She found it difficult to say no.
Pattern
find it difficult to + verb
have trouble doing it
- 3
Learner level
This chapter is difficult for beginners, so take your time with it.
Pattern
difficult for + person/group
hard for that person or group
- 4
Money conversation
We're having a difficult conversation about money.
- 5
Decision
It was a difficult decision, but I knew it was the right one.
- 6
Family hardship
The last few months have been difficult for the whole family.
- 7
Workplace personality
My new manager is smart, but he can be difficult to work with.
Phrase
difficult to work with
not easy to deal with in a job or project
- 8
Creating problems
Don't make things difficult for her when she's already under pressure.
Pattern
make things difficult for + person
create problems for that person
- 9
Instructions
The instructions look difficult at first, but they're actually quite clear.
- 10
Bereavement
She's going through a difficult time after her father died.
Phrase
go through a difficult time
experience a hard period in life
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- difficultadjective