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complex

B1
verbnounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kəmˈplɛks/adjective
  • /ˈkɒmplɛks/adjective
  • /ˈkɒmplɛks/noun

US

  • /ˈkɑmplɛks/
  • /kəmˈplɛks/

Description

Life isn't always simple; sometimes it's complex. Think of a beautifully woven tapestry—lots of different threads coming together to create something stunning, but also making it hard to follow any single strand. That's complexity in action! A complex problem doesn't have an easy answer, and a complex character in a story isn't easily defined. You might describe a machine as complex if it has many moving parts, or a relationship as complex if there are many emotions involved. Sometimes "complex" even refers to a group of buildings with many different parts, like a large apartment complex.

Examples

  1. 1

    Instructions

    The instructions were more complex than I expected.

  2. 2

    Problem solving

    We need a simple explanation for a very complex problem.

  3. 3

    Film plot

    The movie has a complex plot, so you have to pay attention.

  4. 4

    Emotions

    Her feelings about leaving home were complex.

  5. 5

    Public issue

    Climate change is a complex issue with no quick fix.

  6. 6

    Technical systems

    The company manages several complex computer systems.

  7. 7

    Housing

    She lives in a large apartment complex near the station.

    • Phrase

      apartment complex

      a group of apartment buildings in one place

  8. 8

    Sports facilities

    The new sports complex includes a pool, a gym, and two tennis courts.

    • Phrase

      sports complex

      a place with several sports facilities

  9. 9

    Insecurity

    He still has a complex about his height.

    • Pattern

      a complex about + personal issue

      a strong negative feeling or insecurity about it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • complexnounverbadjective

Forms

  • complexespluralnounverbadjective
  • complexedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • complexing-ing formverbnounadjective