devastation
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dˌɛvəstˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌdɛvəˈsteɪʃən/
Description
- widespread ruin
- great destruction
- severe damage
Imagine a beautiful forest, vibrant with life. Now picture it swept by a wildfire, leaving behind only charred remains. That is devastation. It's more than just damage; it's the near-total ruin of something – whether a place, a relationship, or hope itself. A hurricane can bring devastation to coastal towns, and a betrayal can devastate a friendship. The word carries a feeling of loss that can be hard to undo. You might hear about the "devastation caused by war" or the "emotional devastation following a tragedy." It's not just broken things; it's shattered lives and landscapes.
Devastation refers to widespread destruction, ruin, or damage. It goes beyond simple harm – it implies a thorough and overwhelming level of loss that leaves something utterly ruined or wrecked. The root comes from the Latin word "devastare," meaning "to lay waste."
You'll often encounter devastation in the context of natural disasters: earthquakes causing devastation in cities, floods leaving farmland devastated, or wildfires reducing forests to ash. But it isn't limited to physical events. Devastation can also describe emotional states. The death of a loved one can leave someone feeling emotionally devastated. A failed project might cause serious damage to a career.
The key is the scale and completeness of the ruin. It's not just a broken window; it's an entire building collapsed. Not just sadness, but utter heartbreak. A news report might describe "the widespread devastation following the tornado," or a character in a novel might feel "utter devastation at the loss of their home."
Sometimes, "devastation" is used hyperbolically to emphasize strong feelings – like saying you were "devastated" by a bad movie (though this is less common and leans towards dramatic effect). But fundamentally, it speaks to a profound sense of ruin and irreparable loss.
Examples
- 1
Natural disaster
The hurricane left a trail of devastation along the coast.
Phrase
leave a trail of devastation
cause serious damage in many places as it moves
- 2
Fire damage
When the fire was finally out, residents returned to see the devastation in their neighborhood.
- 3
Public services
The report warned that further cuts to hospital funding could cause devastation in rural communities.
- 4
War and economy
Years of war have brought economic devastation as well as the loss of thousands of lives.
- 5
Personal shock
To her devastation, the university withdrew its offer two weeks before classes started.
Pattern
to someone's devastation
causing them great shock and sadness
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- devastationnoun
Forms
- devastationspluralnoun