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annihilation

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ənˌaɪəlˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/

Description

Annihilation isn't just damage—it's total destruction. Think of a sandcastle swept away by a massive wave; that's closer to annihilation than simply being knocked over. It implies wiping something out completely, leaving nothing behind. While battles can cause great loss, some military strategies aim at the annihilation of the enemy force. The concept frequently appears in science fiction, imagining the potential annihilation of planets or even entire galaxies.

Annihilation isn't limited to physical things. A crushing defeat in a competition could feel like an annihilation of your hopes and dreams. It's a powerful word suggesting utter finality.

Examples

  1. 1

    Nuclear war

    During the Cold War, many people lived with the fear of nuclear annihilation.

  2. 2

    Military defeat

    The army was ordered to retreat to avoid total annihilation.

  3. 3

    Sports defeat

    The team suffered a humiliating 6-0 annihilation in the final.

    • Domain

      in sports writing, an annihilation can mean an extremely one-sided defeat

  4. 4

    Local business

    Small local shops faced annihilation when the giant chain cut its prices.

  5. 5

    Cultural destruction

    Critics said the policy amounted to the cultural annihilation of Indigenous communities.

    • Pattern

      amount to + result

      be the same as in effect

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • annihilationnoun

Forms

  • annihilationspluralnoun