annihilation
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ənˌaɪəlˈeɪʃən/
US
- /əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃən/
Description
- complete destruction
- obliteration
- extinction
- total erasure
Annihilation isn't just damage—it's total destruction. Think of a sandcastle swept away by a massive wave; that's closer to annihilation than simply being knocked over. It implies wiping something out completely, leaving nothing behind. While battles can cause great loss, some military strategies aim at the annihilation of the enemy force. The concept frequently appears in science fiction, imagining the potential annihilation of planets or even entire galaxies.
Annihilation isn't limited to physical things. A crushing defeat in a competition could feel like an annihilation of your hopes and dreams. It's a powerful word suggesting utter finality.
Imagine something being wiped out so completely that afterward you can't even point to what remains. That's the kind of complete and utter destruction that "annihilation" describes. It goes beyond simply destroying something; it implies wiping it out of existence entirely—reducing it to nothingness.
Stemming from Latin roots meaning "to bring to nothing," annihilation carries a weight of finality and completeness. Historically, it was often used in religious contexts, referring to the complete destruction of evil or the soul's ultimate fate. Today, while still carrying that gravity, it is used across many fields.
In physics, annihilation refers to a particle colliding with its antiparticle, converting their mass into energy (often as photons)—a literal example of matter being transformed into pure energy. In warfare, annihilation can describe the complete defeat and destruction of an enemy force, or the wiping out of its ability to fight.
But it doesn't have to be about grand, cosmic events or military campaigns. Annihilation can also describe personal experiences. A devastating loss, a crushing failure, or a deeply hurtful betrayal might feel like an annihilation of your spirit or confidence. It's the feeling that something essential has been utterly destroyed within you.
So whether it's the end of a planet, the defeat of an army, or the shattering of a dream, annihilation signifies complete and irreversible destruction—leaving nothing but emptiness in its wake.
Examples
- 1
Nuclear war
During the Cold War, many people lived with the fear of nuclear annihilation.
- 2
Military defeat
The army was ordered to retreat to avoid total annihilation.
- 3
Sports defeat
The team suffered a humiliating 6-0 annihilation in the final.
Domain
in sports writing, an annihilation can mean an extremely one-sided defeat
- 4
Local business
Small local shops faced annihilation when the giant chain cut its prices.
- 5
Cultural destruction
Critics said the policy amounted to the cultural annihilation of Indigenous communities.
Pattern
amount to + result
be the same as in effect
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- annihilationnoun
Forms
- annihilationspluralnoun