summary
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈʌməri/
US
- /ˈsəməri/
Description
- brief overview
- main points
- concise retelling
Imagine you've just finished an amazing adventure: climbing a mountain, reading a great book, or watching an exciting movie. A summary is like telling someone just the highlights of that experience, covering the important parts without getting lost in every detail. It's about taking something big and making it clear and short.
You might ask for a "spoiler-free summary" before starting a book, or your teacher might ask you to write a summary of an article to show that you understood it. A good summary is not just shorter; it matches the original meaning while focusing on what matters most. Think of it as a quick path to the main idea.
A summary is a short version of a longer piece of writing, speech, event, or story. It captures the main points, arguments, or plot developments without including every detail. The purpose of a summary is to give a reader or listener a clear understanding of the main ideas in less space.
Summaries are used in many contexts: academic assignments (like book reports or article summaries), news reporting (briefly outlining events), legal documents (summarizing cases), and even everyday conversations ("So, what happened at the meeting?").
There are different types of summaries too. A descriptive summary simply outlines the topics covered. An analytical summary goes further by explaining the author's purpose or judging the arguments presented. An abstract is a very short summary, often just one paragraph, used in academic papers to give readers a quick overview of the research.
Creating a good summary requires careful reading and understanding of the original material. It's not about copying phrases; it's about retelling the information in your own words and focusing on the most important parts. A strong summary is accurate, objective, and clearly shorter than the original source.
So, whether you're condensing a novel into a few paragraphs or explaining a complex idea to a friend, a summary helps make information accessible and understandable by cutting through the noise and getting straight to the heart of the matter.
Examples
- 1
Meeting recap
I missed the first half of the meeting, so Mia gave me a quick summary afterward.
- 2
Report opening
The report opens with a short summary of the main findings.
- 3
Study review
At the end of each chapter, there is a one-page summary for review.
- 4
Personal finance
The app sends you a weekly summary of your spending.
- 5
Missing details
His summary was accurate, but it left out some important details.
- 6
Business reports
Read the executive summary if you do not have time for the full report.
Domain
executive summary
a short section at the beginning of a business report that gives the key points
- 7
Final statement
In summary, the plan could work, but it will cost more than we expected.
Phrase
in summary
used to introduce a short final statement
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- summarynounadjective
Forms
- summariespluralnounadjective