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deplete

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪplˈiːt/

US

  • /dɪˈplit/

Description

Imagine a well that provides water for an entire village. If people draw too much water without letting it refill, they can deplete the well—its supply will shrink and eventually run low. This word describes how resources, whether physical like water or abstract like energy or patience, can be used up until very little remains. You might deplete your savings account with a lavish vacation or deplete your energy reserves after a long day of work.

The idea behind deplete is that something is being reduced, often gradually, to a point where it is much less than before. It's not just about using something; it implies a concerning loss. Think of the ozone layer being depleted, or of depleted uranium—these aren't things you simply "use"; they are resources being dangerously diminished.

Examples

  1. 1

    Water supply

    Weeks of hot weather had depleted the reservoir.

  2. 2

    Soil nutrients

    Intensive farming can deplete the soil of nutrients.

    • Pattern

      deplete X of Y

      greatly reduce how much Y is in X

  3. 3

    Personal savings

    Repairs to the house completely depleted their savings.

  4. 4

    Campaign funds

    By the end of the election campaign, the party's funds were badly depleted.

  5. 5

    Emotional exhaustion

    Caring for her father through the night left her emotionally depleted.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • depleteverb

Forms

  • depletedpast tenseverb
  • depleting-ing formverb
  • depletesverb