deplete
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪplˈiːt/
US
- /dɪˈplit/
Description
- use up
- exhaust
- diminish
- drain
- reduce
Imagine a well that provides water for an entire village. If people draw too much water without letting it refill, they can deplete the well—its supply will shrink and eventually run low. This word describes how resources, whether physical like water or abstract like energy or patience, can be used up until very little remains. You might deplete your savings account with a lavish vacation or deplete your energy reserves after a long day of work.
The idea behind deplete is that something is being reduced, often gradually, to a point where it is much less than before. It's not just about using something; it implies a concerning loss. Think of the ozone layer being depleted, or of depleted uranium—these aren't things you simply "use"; they are resources being dangerously diminished.
To deplete means to reduce the amount, number, or strength of something significantly, often to a worrying or dangerous level. It suggests a gradual but consistent draining away of resources, leaving less and less behind.
You can deplete physical resources like natural reserves: "Overfishing has depleted fish stocks in the ocean." Or you can deplete abstract things like energy levels: "Running a marathon will deplete your glycogen stores." It's often used to describe something being exhausted or drained, leaving little remaining.
The word carries a sense of loss and potential harm. For example, "Deforestation depletes the soil of nutrients" implies that the land is becoming less fertile as a result. Similarly, "constant stress can deplete your body's defenses" suggests a weakening of your ability to fight illness.
Deplete isn't just about using something up; it emphasizes the consequences of that usage—a noticeable and often negative reduction in quantity or strength. It's frequently used in contexts related to environmental concerns, health, finances, and even emotional well-being.
So, if you're worried about running out of something valuable, whether it is money, energy, or natural resources, the word deplete is a powerful way to describe that process of diminishing supply.
Examples
- 1
Water supply
Weeks of hot weather had depleted the reservoir.
- 2
Soil nutrients
Intensive farming can deplete the soil of nutrients.
Pattern
deplete X of Y
greatly reduce how much Y is in X
- 3
Personal savings
Repairs to the house completely depleted their savings.
- 4
Campaign funds
By the end of the election campaign, the party's funds were badly depleted.
- 5
Emotional exhaustion
Caring for her father through the night left her emotionally depleted.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- depleteverb
Forms
- depletedpast tenseverb
- depleting-ing formverb
- depletesverb