deem
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /dˈiːm/
US
- /ˈdim/
Description
- judge
- consider
- believe
To deem something means to form an opinion about it – to judge it in your mind. If a teacher deems your essay excellent, they think it's very well-written! It's more than just thinking something; it implies a considered judgment. You might deem a plan too risky before agreeing to participate, or deem someone trustworthy after getting to know them. The word carries a bit of formality and suggests a deliberate evaluation.
Think of an old king – he wouldn't simply think a knight brave, he would deem him so, officially recognizing his courage. It's about assigning value or quality based on assessment. You might deem something acceptable, necessary, or even unacceptable.
Imagine you are a judge presiding over a case. You don't just casually think about the evidence; you carefully weigh it and deem the defendant guilty or innocent. That's the heart of what "deem" means: to judge, consider, or believe something after careful thought.
"Deem" isn't a word we use in everyday chatter very often – it feels a little formal and official. You're more likely to find it in legal documents, academic writing, or when someone is making an important pronouncement. For example: "The committee deemed the proposal viable," meaning they judged it capable of succeeding. Or, "She deemed it necessary to apologize," indicating she considered an apology essential.
It's subtly different from simply thinking something. To think implies a fleeting idea, while to deem suggests a more deliberate and reasoned judgment. You might think the weather is nice, but you would deem a contract legally binding after reviewing it with a lawyer.
The word comes from an Old English root meaning "to judge," and that sense of formal evaluation still lingers today. So when something is deemed important, valuable, or acceptable, remember it's been carefully considered and officially recognized as such.
Examples
- 1
School discipline
The school deemed the joke inappropriate and asked him to apologize.
- 2
Engineering safety
After months of testing, engineers deemed the bridge safe for public use.
- 3
Legal judgment
The court deemed him a danger to the public.
Pattern
deem + person + noun
judge that the person belongs in that category
- 4
Formal decision
The board deemed it necessary to hire more staff before opening.
Pattern
deem it + adjective + to ...
a common formal pattern for decisions
- 5
Product safety
Any product deemed unsafe will be removed from the shelves.
Usage
be deemed + adjective is common in formal notices and reports
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- deemverb
Forms
- deemedpast tenseverb
- deemsverb
- deeming-ing formverb