couple
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʌpəl/
US
- /ˈkəpəl/
Description
- two
- pair
- two people
- small number
A "couple" most often brings to mind two people who are in a romantic relationship—think Romeo and Juliet, or your favorite celebrity pairing! But the word is surprisingly versatile. At its core, it simply means two of something considered as a unit. You might buy a couple of apples at the store or see a couple of deer grazing in a field.
The context usually tells you what kind of "couple" is being discussed. A "power couple" refers to two influential people who are together, while a "married couple" has legally committed to one another. Sometimes, it's just a simple, informal count: "I need a couple of minutes." In this sense, it often means "about two" or a small number, so keep an eye on the context—it could refer to love, fruit, or just a brief moment in time!
The word "couple" has evolved over time to encompass several meanings, but at its heart, it signifies two things considered together. Most commonly today, "couple" refers to two people who are romantically involved—a boyfriend and girlfriend, husband and wife, or partners in a committed relationship. We often talk about the dynamics of a couple, their shared experiences, or the challenges they face together as a unit.
However, "couple" originally meant simply two—and that literal meaning still thrives! You can have "a couple of cookies," "a couple of days," or "a couple of miles." In these cases, it's an informal way to quantify things. While it technically means two, in casual English, people often use "a couple of" to mean "a few" or a small, indefinite number. It is a bit more relaxed than saying "exactly two."
The word also takes on specific meanings when combined with other terms. A "power couple" refers to two people who are both successful and influential in their respective fields. "Newlyweds" is another common term, specifically referring to a recently married couple. Historically, "couple" could also mean a pair of things that are joined or linked together. You might still encounter this sense in phrases like "a couple of railroad cars" (cars linked together) or "horses harnessed together."
As a verb, "to couple" means to join, connect, or link two things: you can couple train cars, couple a trailer to a car, or couple an idea with an example. You may also see "coupled with" to mean "together with" or "along with."
Whether it's describing a loving partnership, quantifying a small amount, or naming two things that are linked, the word "couple" points to the idea of two things considered together.
Examples
- 1
Small quantity
The recipe only needs a couple of eggs.
- 2
Short time
I'll be back in a couple of minutes.
- 3
People
A couple of people stayed after class to ask questions.
- 4
Extra details
Let me check a couple more details before I send the email.
- 5
Romantic pair
We saw an elderly couple having coffee by the window.
- 6
Relationship
They've been a couple since college.
- 7
Combined causes
High prices, coupled with bad weather, kept many tourists away.
Pattern
coupled with + factor
combined with it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- couplenounverb
Forms
- couplespluralnounverb
- coupledpast tenseverbnoun
- coupling-ing formverbnoun