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deterioration

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪtˌiəriərˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /dɪˈtɪriərˌeɪʃən/

Description

Imagine an old wooden house left out in the rain. Over time, it doesn't get better, does it? It starts to rot, crumble, and fall apart. That process – that gradual worsening of condition – is deterioration. You see deterioration in everything from aging buildings to failing health, or even a relationship falling apart. A rusty car shows deterioration; so does a forgotten skill if you don't practice it.

Deterioration isn't always sudden. It's usually a slow process, like the gradual fading of a photograph or the weakening of a memory. Sometimes we try to prevent deterioration with maintenance and care, but everything eventually succumbs to it in some way. Think of the phrase "mental deterioration" – it describes a decline in cognitive function over time.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical damage

    Years of rain and wind caused visible deterioration in the stone walls.

  2. 2

    Medical condition

    The nurses acted quickly when they saw a sudden deterioration in her condition.

  3. 3

    Diplomatic relations

    There has been a steady deterioration in relations between the two countries.

  4. 4

    Company finances

    Investors grew nervous after the sharp deterioration in the company's finances.

  5. 5

    Maintenance

    Without regular maintenance, small problems can lead to rapid deterioration over time.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • deteriorationnoun

Forms

  • deteriorationspluralnoun