complain
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəmplˈeɪn/
US
- /kəmˈpleɪn/
Description
- express dissatisfaction
- grumble
- protest
- moan
- voice displeasure
We all complain sometimes! It's human nature to voice our unhappiness about things—from the weather to a bad cup of coffee. To complain means to express feelings of pain, discomfort, or annoyance about something. A child might complain about having to eat their vegetables, and an adult might complain about traffic on the way to work. While complaining can sometimes be helpful in resolving issues, constant complaining can bring others down. Think of it as letting off steam—but too much steam can cause problems!
To complain is to express dissatisfaction, pain, or annoyance about something, often verbally. It's more than just stating a fact; it carries an emotional weight of unhappiness or frustration. For example: "The customer complained about the slow service," or "She constantly complains about being tired."
Complaining can take many forms. Sometimes it's a direct protest – like lodging a formal complaint with a company. Other times, it's more casual – a simple grumble to a friend. You might complain to someone (directing your dissatisfaction at them), or you might simply complain about something (expressing your unhappiness without necessarily seeking a solution). You can also complain of an illness or pain, or complain that something happened.
The context of complaining is important. A constructive complaint can lead to positive change, like pointing out a safety hazard. However, habitual complaining – constantly focusing on the negative – can be draining for both the complainer and those around them. It's often seen as unproductive or even self-pitying.
Interestingly, "complain" has roots in Old French, meaning "to lament" or "mourn." So at its core, to complain is a way of expressing pain – whether physical, emotional, or simply the annoyance of everyday life. Just remember that while it's okay to voice your concerns, finding solutions is often more effective than just dwelling on the problem!
Examples
- 1
Noise complaint
The neighbors complained about the noise from the party.
- 2
Restaurant service
She complained to the waiter about her cold soup.
Pattern
complain to + person about + problem
tell that person you are not happy about it
- 3
Reported problem
Several parents complained that the homework was taking too long.
Pattern
complain that + clause
say that something is wrong or unfair
- 4
Work attitude
He never complains about working late if the team needs help.
- 5
App problems
Customers started complaining when the app kept crashing.
- 6
Medical symptoms
After the run, he complained of pain in his knee.
Usage
complain of + symptom is more formal and common in medical situations
- 7
Sports instruction
The coach told the players to stop complaining and focus on the game.
- 8
Conversational formula
"How's your new job?" "I can't complain."
Phrase
I can't complain
things are fairly good
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- complainverb
Forms
- complaining-ing formverb
- complainedpast tenseverb
- complainsverb