WordGarden.iocompetency
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒmpɪtənsi/
US
- /ˈkɑmpətɪnsi/
Meanings
Noun
a specific skill or area of knowledge used to judge work or learning
the state of having enough ability to do something well
legal capacity to understand proceedings or make valid decisions
Beyond the definition
Competency isn't just about knowing something; it's about being able to do it well. Think of a master chef—they don't just know the ingredients; they have the skill to combine them into a delicious meal. It's where knowledge meets skill and real-world use. You might say someone has "core competencies" in areas like communication or problem-solving; these are basic skills that help them do well. A pilot needs specific competencies to fly an airplane safely, and a teacher needs competencies to educate students effectively. Competency is often used in professional settings when discussing job requirements and performance reviews.
Competency refers to the ability to demonstrate specific skills, knowledge, and behaviors required for effective performance in a particular role, task, or situation. It goes beyond simply possessing knowledge; it's about being able to apply that knowledge successfully.
Historically, "competent" meant having enough—enough resources, enough skill, or enough authority. Today, the word has evolved to emphasize demonstrable ability. We talk about "key competencies" in a job description, meaning the essential skills needed to perform well. A doctor might be knowledgeable about medicine (possessing knowledge), but their competency is demonstrated by accurately diagnosing and treating patients (applying that knowledge).
The term is frequently used in human resources, education, and professional development. Companies often assess employee competencies during performance reviews, identifying areas for improvement or growth. Educational institutions define learning outcomes based on desired student competencies.
Competency can also refer to legal capacity—being "competent" to stand trial means a person understands the charges against them and can assist in their own defense. It's important to note that competency isn't necessarily about perfection; it's about meeting a defined standard of performance. Someone might be "sufficiently competent" for a task, even if they aren't an expert.
So, whether you're talking about job skills, legal standing, or simply being able to handle a situation effectively, competency is all about having the necessary abilities and applying them successfully.
Examples
- 1
Safety training
Before she could work alone, she had to show competency in basic safety procedures.
- 2
Academic writing
The course is designed to build competency in academic writing.
- 3
Workplace skills
Managers are assessed on several core competencies, including leadership and teamwork.
- Phrasecore competencies
the most important skills needed for a job
- 4
Job interviews
The company uses competency-based interviews when hiring new staff.
- Phrasecompetency-based
focused on the skills and behaviors needed for the job
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Education progress
Students move to the next level only after they demonstrate competency.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- core competency
- professional competency
- demonstrate competency
- competency framework
Word family
Explore
- performance standard
- learning outcome
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- competencynoun
Forms
- competenciespluralnoun