competent
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒmpɪtənt/
US
- /ˈkɑmpətɪnt/
Description
- skilled
- capable
- able
To be competent means you have the necessary ability, knowledge, and skills to do something successfully. A competent driver can navigate city streets safely, while a competent chef can create delicious meals. It's more than just trying—it's about actually being good at what you do. You wouldn't want an incompetent surgeon operating on you, would you? Competence builds trust and allows people to rely on your abilities.
Think of a carpenter building a table. If they are competent, the table will be sturdy and well-made. If not…well, let's just say it might wobble! The word often implies a level of formal training or experience, but can also refer to natural talent. A truly competent person is someone you can count on to get the job done right.
Competent describes someone who has the skills, knowledge, and qualities needed to do a task well. It's about having the ability to handle something properly—not necessarily being an expert, but meeting the standard the situation requires. For example: "The new employee proved to be a competent assistant," meaning they were able to handle their responsibilities effectively.
Competence isn't simply inborn talent; it often grows through training, experience, and practice. A lawyer needs to be competent in legal research and argument, while a mechanic must be competent at finding and fixing problems in vehicles.
The word can also describe how a group or organization performs. For example: "The emergency services were competent in their response to the disaster."
In legal and medical contexts, competent can also mean mentally able to understand what's happening and make decisions. You might hear phrases like "competent to stand trial" or "competent to consent," where the focus is on mental capacity, not job skill. Similarly, a "competent court" or "competent authority" is one that has the legal power to act in a matter.
However, competent doesn't necessarily mean exceptional. It often suggests meeting a required standard rather than going far beyond it. Someone can be perfectly competent at their job without being brilliant or groundbreaking.
It's often contrasted with words like "incompetent" (lacking skills) or "proficient" (highly skilled). While proficiency implies mastery, competence simply means having enough skill to get the job done effectively. So, if you want someone reliable and capable, look for a person who is competent—they'll deliver results!
Examples
- 1
Healthcare
The new nurse seemed calm and competent.
- 2
Management
She's a competent manager who deals with problems quickly.
- 3
Everyday repairs
I'm competent at everyday repairs, but I call a plumber for bigger jobs.
Pattern
competent at + task
able to do it well enough
- 4
Training readiness
After six weeks of training, he felt competent enough to work without supervision.
Pattern
competent enough to + verb
skilled enough to do it
- 5
Limited praise
He’s competent, but not the kind of leader who inspires people.
Usage
competent can sound like solid praise, but not very enthusiastic
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- competentadjective