capability
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˌeɪpəbˈɪlɪti/
US
- /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/
Description
- ability
- capacity
- potential
Capability isn't just about being able to do something; it's about having the resources – skills, knowledge, strength, even opportunity – that make it possible. A seasoned chef has the capability to create a gourmet meal, while a rusty old bicycle might lack the capability to win a race. It speaks to inherent potential and what someone or something is equipped to handle. Think of a superhero: their capabilities are often extraordinary! Sometimes we talk about "operational capability" when discussing whether an organization can effectively carry out its mission.
Capability refers to the power, ability, or quality of being able to do something – especially something difficult or complex. It's more than just possessing a skill; it encompasses having the necessary resources, competence, and even authority to achieve a desired outcome.
For example, "The company demonstrated its capability to handle large-scale projects" means it has proven it can successfully manage complicated tasks. Or "She questioned his leadership capability" suggests doubt about his ability to lead effectively.
Capability often implies potential – what something could do under the right circumstances. A young athlete might show early capability for greatness, even if they haven't fully developed their skills yet. It can also refer to a system's or organization's capacity. We talk about "building national capability" in areas like healthcare or defense, meaning strengthening resources and expertise.
The word is often used in technical contexts – describing the specifications of equipment ("This camera has excellent low-light capability") or assessing the performance of systems ("The network's data transfer capability is impressive"). However, it's equally applicable to people, organizations, and even abstract concepts like resilience.
So, when you talk about capability, you're talking about more than just can – you're talking about what something is fundamentally equipped to achieve, its potential for success, and the resources that make it possible.
Examples
- 1
Software feature
The new software has the capability to translate emails in real time.
- 2
Leadership skill
She showed real leadership capability during the crisis.
- 3
Manufacturing capacity
We don't yet have the capability to produce the parts in-house.
- 4
Workplace training
The training program is designed to build digital capability across the company.
- 5
Job requirements
The job requires strong communication and problem-solving capabilities.
- 6
Phone features
One of the phone's best capabilities is its low-light camera mode.
Meaning
capabilities
functions or features
- 7
Cyber power
The report warned that the country was expanding its cyber capabilities.
- 8
Personal limits
Fixing the engine on my own is beyond my capabilities.
Phrase
beyond someone's capabilities
too difficult for them to do
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- capabilitynoun
Forms
- capabilitiespluralnoun