comparable
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈɒmpərəbəl/
US
- /ˈkɑmpərəbəl/
- /kəmˈpɛrəbəl/
- /kəmprəbəl/
Description
- similar enough to compare
- alike in key ways
- roughly the same level
If two things are comparable, they share enough important qualities that it makes sense to compare them. It doesn't mean they're identical—just similar enough in the ways that matter. A used car and a new one might be comparable if both offer reliable transportation at a similar price. But a bicycle and a spaceship? Those aren't really in the same category. The context often involves making an assessment or judgment: are these two options comparable in terms of price, quality, or features?
Think of it like this: If you're shopping for a new phone, you might compare several models based on their cameras, battery life, and storage. Those phones would be comparable because they all serve the same basic purpose and have features that can be directly measured against each other. A toaster oven and a washing machine? Not so comparable!
The word "comparable" describes things that are similar enough to allow for meaningful comparison. It implies that while differences may exist, there's a shared basis for evaluation – whether it's in terms of quality, quantity, value, or other relevant characteristics. It's not about perfect equality; rather, it suggests a reasonable degree of likeness.
You might hear "comparable salaries" when discussing job offers, meaning the pay is roughly equivalent considering experience and responsibilities. Or you could say "These two cities offer comparable living costs," suggesting that while prices may vary slightly, they're generally in the same range.
The concept of comparability is crucial in many fields. In real estate, "comparable sales" are used to help determine property values. In science, researchers look for "comparable studies" when analyzing data. Even in everyday life, we use it constantly: "This coffee is comparable to the one I had yesterday."
However, it's important to note that comparability is relative. What's considered comparable depends entirely on the context and what you are trying to assess. A luxury sports car isn't comparable to a basic economy car for someone prioritizing comfort and performance, but they might be comparable in terms of their ability to get you from point A to point B.
So, when something is "comparable," it's not necessarily identical, but it is suitable for being measured against another thing – allowing us to make informed judgments and draw meaningful conclusions.
Examples
- 1
Price
We found a smaller apartment nearby for a comparable price.
- 2
Size
The two laptops are comparable in size, but one is much lighter.
- 3
Salaries
Salaries at small charities are rarely comparable to those at large corporations.
- 4
Data comparison
To compare this year's results with last year's, we need comparable data.
Phrase
comparable data
data collected in a similar way, so the comparison is fair
- 5
Life stress
The pressure of caring for a sick parent is not really comparable to ordinary work stress.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- comparableadjective