equivalent
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪkwˈɪvələnt/
US
- /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
Description
- equal in value
- same in meaning
- same in effect
- matching
Imagine you're trading stickers with a friend. If your sparkly unicorn sticker is equivalent to their holographic dragon, it means they count as the same in that situation: a fair trade. "Equivalent" describes things that have the same value, meaning, use, or result. It does not always mean identical; it means they match in an important way in a certain context. A dollar and four quarters are equivalent in value. In math, equivalent fractions look different but show the same amount, like 1/2 and 2/4. You might also say two skills are equivalent if they help you reach the same goal.
The word equivalent describes things that are essentially equal in value, meaning, function, or effect, even if they are not exactly the same. It is about having a matching or interchangeable quality within a specific context.
Think of it like different paths leading to the same destination. Two expressions might be mathematically equivalent: "2 + 3" and "5" both give the same answer, so they are equivalent. A lawyer might argue that two laws are equivalent if they lead to similar legal outcomes. In chemistry, equivalent amounts of reactants can produce the same amount of product.
The idea of equivalence is important in many fields. In finance, exchange rates help show the equivalent value of different currencies. In logic and reasoning, equivalent statements express the same idea in different words. Even in everyday life, we use it when comparing options: "Is taking the bus equivalent to driving in terms of time and cost?"
It's important to remember that equivalence is relative. Something might be equivalent in one situation but not another. A five-dollar bill isn't equivalent to a loaf of bread if bread costs ten dollars!
So, when you want to express that two things are comparable in value, meaning, function, or effect, that they essentially "balance out," think about using the word equivalent. It suggests a sense of equality within a defined framework.
Examples
- 1
Cooking measurements
One cup of butter is equivalent to about 225 grams.
- 2
Salary comparison
Her new salary is roughly equivalent to what she earned before.
- 3
Education status
This certificate is equivalent to a high school diploma in the US.
- 4
Translation
In Spanish, there isn't an exact equivalent to that English phrase.
Pattern
an exact equivalent to + word/phrase
a word or phrase that matches in meaning and use
- 5
Refund value
The company offered store credit equivalent to the full ticket price.
- 6
Figurative comparison
For many teenagers, a phone is the equivalent of a private room.
Pattern
the equivalent of + thing
something that serves a similar purpose
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- equivalentnounadjective
Forms
- equivalentspluralnounadjective