coax
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /kəʊks/obsoletenoun
- /kəʊks/verb
- /ˈkəʊæks/abbreviationalt-ofclippingnot-comparableadjective
- /ˈkəʊæks/abbreviationalt-ofclippingcountableuncountablenoun
US
- /ˈkoʊks/
Description
- persuade gently
- entice
- wheedle
- sweet-talk
- encourage
Sometimes getting what you want isn't about demanding it—it's about coaxing it out of someone or something. Think of a shy kitten: you wouldn't force it to come to you; you'd coax it with gentle words and a tasty treat. To coax is to gently persuade someone to do something they might not otherwise want to do, often through flattery, kindness, or subtle pressure. You might coax a secret out of a friend, or coax a plant to grow with extra water and sunlight.
The word suggests a delicate approach—it's about winning someone over rather than overpowering them. A detective might coax a confession from a suspect, while a gardener might coax blooms from a reluctant rose bush. It's not always successful; sometimes even the most skillful coaxing fails!
To coax means to gently persuade or encourage someone to do something through flattery, kindness, or subtle pressure. It's more than just asking—it implies a delicate art of winning someone over, often when they are hesitant or unwilling. For example: "She tried to coax him into telling her what had happened," suggests she used gentle tactics to get him to open up.
The origins of the word "coax" are quite curious! One theory traces it to the obsolete word cokes, which referred to a simpleton or a "fool." In early English, to "coke" someone could mean treating them like a pampered pet—or playing the fool with them—to get your way. Over time, the word evolved, losing its association with foolishness and focusing instead on the gentler, persuasive way we try to gain someone's cooperation. This history highlights a shift from simple trickery toward the art of kind enticement.
Coaxing can shade into manipulation, but it isn't brute force; it's about creating an environment where someone wants to cooperate. You might coax a child into eating their vegetables by praising them for trying, or coax a reluctant engine to start with careful attention and adjustments.
It can also be used in more figurative ways. A writer might "coax" a story out of their imagination, or an artist might "coax" the perfect color from their palette. It's about drawing something forth that isn't immediately apparent. So whether you're dealing with people, animals, plants, or even your own creativity, to coax is to use gentle persuasion and encouragement to achieve a desired outcome—a subtle art of getting things done with kindness and finesse.
Examples
- 1
Animal care
She tried to coax the cat out from under the sofa with a piece of chicken.
- 2
Classroom encouragement
It took the teacher a few minutes to coax an answer out of the shy boy.
Pattern
coax + answer/information out of someone
gently get them to say it
- 3
Social persuasion
They finally coaxed him into coming to the party.
Pattern
coax someone into doing something
gently persuade them to do it
- 4
Caregiving
The nurse coaxed her grandmother to eat a little more soup.
- 5
Fixing machines
After a few careful taps, he managed to coax the old printer back to life.
Phrase
coax something back to life
make it work again with gentle effort
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- coaxverbnoun
Forms
- coaxedpast tenseverbnoun
- coaxing-ing formverbnoun
- coaxesverbnoun