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chagrin

C2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ʃˈæɡrɪn/

US

  • /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

Description

Imagine accidentally spilling punch on your boss at a party—that specific blend of awkwardness, disappointment, and mild annoyance you'd experience? That is chagrin. It is more than just being sad; it is a particular kind of discomfort caused by an embarrassing or disappointing event, especially when it wounds your pride.

The word comes from French chagrin ("sorrow" or "vexation") and is also related to shagreen, a type of rough, pebbled leather. Think of how that rough surface might feel against your skin—grating, irritating, and uncomfortable. Chagrin feels similar: a prickly sensation that makes you want to withdraw or hide your face. You might feel chagrin if you realize you've made a silly mistake in front of others, or if your carefully laid plans fall apart. A character in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice would certainly experience chagrin at any social blunder!

Examples

  1. 1

    Small mistake

    He felt a moment of chagrin when he noticed the typo in his presentation.

  2. 2

    Public embarrassment

    To her chagrin, the photo she meant to delete was shown on the big screen.

    • Pattern

      to someone's chagrin

      used before a result that embarrasses or annoys that person

  3. 3

    Reluctant admission

    With some chagrin, he admitted that his younger sister had been right all along.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • chagrinnounverb

Forms

  • chagrinedpast tenseverbnoun
  • chagrining-ing formverbnoun
  • chagrinsverbnoun