chagrin
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ʃˈæɡrɪn/
US
- /ʃəˈɡrɪn/
Description
- disappointment
- embarrassment
- vexation
Imagine accidentally spilling punch on your boss at a party—that specific blend of awkwardness, disappointment, and mild annoyance you'd experience? That is chagrin. It is more than just being sad; it is a particular kind of discomfort caused by an embarrassing or disappointing event, especially when it wounds your pride.
The word comes from French chagrin ("sorrow" or "vexation") and is also related to shagreen, a type of rough, pebbled leather. Think of how that rough surface might feel against your skin—grating, irritating, and uncomfortable. Chagrin feels similar: a prickly sensation that makes you want to withdraw or hide your face. You might feel chagrin if you realize you've made a silly mistake in front of others, or if your carefully laid plans fall apart. A character in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice would certainly experience chagrin at any social blunder!
Chagrin is a feeling of embarrassment, annoyance, or disappointment, often caused by a minor setback or a blow to one's ego. It is not the same as intense grief or explosive anger; it is more subtle and nuanced—a prickling discomfort that stings your pride. Think of it as a mix of frustration and mortification.
The English word traces back to French chagrin ("sorrow" or "vexation"), and it is also connected to shagreen, a rough, pebbled leather. This connection highlights the emotion's irritating, "grating" quality: mental distress that feels like being "rubbed the wrong way" by a failure, mistake, or social slip.
You might experience chagrin if you trip while walking on stage, realize you have forgotten a close friend's birthday, or discover a typo in your work only after submitting it. It often involves a sense of self-consciousness and a desire to avoid further attention. It is frequently used in literature to depict characters reacting to social faux pas or minor misfortunes.
For example: "Despite his best efforts, the presentation was riddled with technical difficulties, much to his chagrin." Or, "She felt a wave of chagrin when she realized she had misspoken and accidentally offended her colleague." While it can be unpleasant, chagrin is usually a temporary feeling—a little bump in the road that reminds us of our own fallibility.
Examples
- 1
Small mistake
He felt a moment of chagrin when he noticed the typo in his presentation.
- 2
Public embarrassment
To her chagrin, the photo she meant to delete was shown on the big screen.
Pattern
to someone's chagrin
used before a result that embarrasses or annoys that person
- 3
Reluctant admission
With some chagrin, he admitted that his younger sister had been right all along.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- chagrinnounverb
Forms
- chagrinedpast tenseverbnoun
- chagrining-ing formverbnoun
- chagrinsverbnoun