embarrassment
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛmbˈærəsmənt/
US
- /ɪmˈbɛrəsmənt/
Description
- Social discomfort
- awkwardness
- self-consciousness
- humiliation
Embarrassment isn't just being shy. It's that sudden, hot flush you feel when something socially awkward happens. Imagine tripping in front of a crowd, accidentally calling your boss "Mom," or realizing you sent a private text to a group chat. Those moments can cause that uncomfortable feeling of being exposed or losing face. Sometimes we even feel it for other people when they make a public mistake. The feeling can range from a mild, passing blush to a strong wish to disappear. Think of it as your internal alarm bell telling you that something went wrong socially.
Embarrassment is a complex emotion, a mix of self-consciousness, awkwardness, and a touch of shame, that arises when we feel that we have broken a social rule or made a mistake in front of other people. It is the uncomfortable feeling of being noticed too much or of losing dignity in a public setting.
The roots of embarrassment lie deep in our social nature. People naturally care about how others see them, and this feeling can act as a signal that helps repair small breaks in social trust. A child might feel it after spilling something at the dinner table, while an adult might experience it after making a mistake during a speech or showing up in the wrong clothes for an event.
Embarrassment is not always negative. Mild moments of it can help us grow thicker skin and learn about social boundaries. However, strong or repeated embarrassment can be hard to deal with and may lead to social anxiety or avoidance. The word itself comes from the Old French embarrasser, meaning "to hinder" or "obstruct," which fits the way this feeling can seem to block our ability to act naturally around others. You might say, "He was overcome with embarrassment when he realized his mistake," or "She tried to laugh off the embarrassing moment." It is a common human experience, a reminder of our imperfections and our shared need for connection.
Examples
- 1
Personal mistake
She felt a sudden embarrassment when she realized she had used the wrong name.
- 2
Public mishap
He tried to laugh off his embarrassment after tripping in front of the whole class.
- 3
Personal admission
To my embarrassment, I was the only person who showed up on the wrong day.
Phrase
to my embarrassment
in a way that made me feel embarrassed
- 4
Personal insecurity
For years, his accent was a source of embarrassment to him.
- 5
Reputation
The broken sign outside the shop was an embarrassment to the company.
Pattern
an embarrassment to + person/group
something that makes that person or group look bad
- 6
Sports defeat
The team wanted to avoid the embarrassment of losing at home again.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- embarrassmentnoun
Forms
- embarrassmentspluralnoun