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buildup

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɪldʌp/

US

  • /ˈbɪlˌdəp/

Description

A buildup isn't always about things getting bigger—it can be about preparing for something big! Think of a drummer slowly increasing the tempo before a powerful crash, or a detective gathering clues before revealing a solution. That's a buildup. It also describes an accumulation of something over time, like snow building up during a blizzard or tension building up between characters in a story. You might feel anticipation before a concert or watch traffic building up on the highway.

The word is most commonly used as a noun, but it also comes from the verb phrase build up. You might say, "There was a significant *buildup of pressure in the pipe" (noun), or "The protesters began to build up* their numbers" (verb). It can even refer to physical health, such as an athlete building up strength and muscle through consistent training.

Examples

  1. 1

    Surface residue

    Years of smoke left a dark buildup on the ceiling.

  2. 2

    Medical finding

    The scans showed a buildup of fluid in his lungs.

  3. 3

    Public pressure

    There has been a steady buildup of pressure on the company to lower its prices.

  4. 4

    Story tension

    The director handles the buildup to the final scene really well.

    • Pattern

      the buildup to + event

      the period or events before it

  5. 5

    Military activity

    News reports spoke of a military buildup near the border.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • buildupnoun

Forms

  • buildupspluralnoun