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brush

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /brˈʌʃ/

US

  • /ˈbrəʃ/

Description

A brush seems simple enough—think of the bristles you use to clean your teeth or paint a picture. But "brush" does far more than scrub and color. It can be an action, like brushing your hair to tame it, brushing makeup onto your face, or brushing off dust from your coat. You might even brush against someone in a crowded room—a quick, accidental touch. Sometimes it also points to dense undergrowth; picture hiking through thick brush in the woods. So next time you use a brush or act "to brush," remember all its different meanings.

Examples

  1. 1

    Dental care

    I always brush my teeth before bed.

  2. 2

    Cleaning tool

    Use a soft brush to clean the keyboard.

  3. 3

    Moving hair

    She brushed a strand of hair out of her eyes.

  4. 4

    Removing dust

    He brushed the dust off his jacket before he came in.

  5. 5

    Light touch

    The cat brushed against my leg as I opened the door.

  6. 6

    Passing someone

    He brushed past me without saying excuse me.

    • Phrase

      brush past

      move past someone, touching them lightly

  7. 7

    Dismissing concerns

    She tried to brush aside my concerns and change the subject.

    • Phrase

      brush aside

      refuse to consider something

  8. 8

    Ignoring criticism

    He laughed and brushed off the criticism.

    • Phrase

      brush off

      treat something as unimportant

  9. 9

    Language practice

    I need to brush up on my Spanish before the trip.

    • Pattern

      brush up on + skill/subject

      improve something you have not used recently

  10. 10

    Trouble encounter

    He had a brief brush with the police when he was younger.

    • Pattern

      a brush with + person/problem

      a short, often unpleasant encounter with it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • brushnounverb

Forms

  • brushespluralnounverb
  • brushedpast tenseverbnoun
  • brushing-ing formverbnoun