brush
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈʌʃ/
US
- /ˈbrəʃ/
Description
- tool
- clean
- groom
- touch
- undergrowth
A brush seems simple enough—think of the bristles you use to clean your teeth or paint a picture. But "brush" does far more than scrub and color. It can be an action, like brushing your hair to tame it, brushing makeup onto your face, or brushing off dust from your coat. You might even brush against someone in a crowded room—a quick, accidental touch. Sometimes it also points to dense undergrowth; picture hiking through thick brush in the woods. So next time you use a brush or act "to brush," remember all its different meanings.
The word "brush" is surprisingly versatile. Most commonly, it refers to a tool with bristles used for cleaning, painting, or grooming. A toothbrush keeps your teeth sparkling, an artist uses brushes to create masterpieces, and a hairbrush tames unruly locks. "She carefully cleaned the antique vase with a soft brush."
But "brush" isn't limited to just the tool itself. As a verb, it means to sweep or clean something using a bristled tool: "He brushed the crumbs off the table." It can also mean to lightly touch or pass over something: "A branch brushed against my cheek as I walked through the garden." It can even be used to describe quickly dismissing an idea or person: "She brushed aside his concerns."
Interestingly, "brush" can also refer to dense vegetation. A thicket of bushes and shrubs is often called brush. Hikers might navigate through challenging terrain covered in heavy brush.
Finally, the phrase "to brush up on" something means to refresh your knowledge or skills. "I need to brush up on my Spanish before my trip."
So whether you're cleaning, painting, touching, navigating nature, or revisiting old lessons, "brush" is a word that covers a lot of ground—and a lot of different actions!
Examples
- 1
Dental care
I always brush my teeth before bed.
- 2
Cleaning tool
Use a soft brush to clean the keyboard.
- 3
Moving hair
She brushed a strand of hair out of her eyes.
- 4
Removing dust
He brushed the dust off his jacket before he came in.
- 5
Light touch
The cat brushed against my leg as I opened the door.
- 6
Passing someone
He brushed past me without saying excuse me.
Phrase
brush past
move past someone, touching them lightly
- 7
Dismissing concerns
She tried to brush aside my concerns and change the subject.
Phrase
brush aside
refuse to consider something
- 8
Ignoring criticism
He laughed and brushed off the criticism.
Phrase
brush off
treat something as unimportant
- 9
Language practice
I need to brush up on my Spanish before the trip.
Pattern
brush up on + skill/subject
improve something you have not used recently
- 10
Trouble encounter
He had a brief brush with the police when he was younger.
Pattern
a brush with + person/problem
a short, often unpleasant encounter with it
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- brushnounverb
Forms
- brushespluralnounverb
- brushedpast tenseverbnoun
- brushing-ing formverbnoun