WordGarden.iosponge
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /spˈʌndʒ/
US
- /ˈspəndʒ/
Meanings
Noun
a soft porous object used for washing or soaking up liquid
a simple sea animal with a porous body that lives attached to rocks or reefs
a derogatory term for a person who lives off other people's money or help without giving back
Verb
to clean, wipe, or soak up liquid with a sponge or other absorbent material
Beyond the definition
We all know these from the kitchen: soft, squishy things that wipe up spills and help clean dishes. But the word means more than just a cleaning tool. It can mean any soft, hole-filled material that takes in liquid easily. The name originally comes from a simple sea animal that lives in the ocean and has a body full of tiny openings. The word can also be used in a figurative way. A person might be called a "sponge" if they take in ideas quickly, and sometimes, less kindly, someone who lives off other people's money or help can be called a "sponge" too.
A sponge is a soft, porous material, which means it is full of tiny holes and can soak up water and other liquids. The kind most people know best is used for cleaning in kitchens and bathrooms. Many modern ones are made from cellulose, foam, or plastic-like materials. The original name, though, comes from the sea sponge, a very simple sea animal whose body has many small openings and a structure that can hold water.
The word "sponge" also reaches beyond the object itself. In a figurative sense, it can describe a person or thing that takes in something easily. A child who learns very fast might be called a "sponge" for knowledge. You can also describe land, cloth, or even a city this way when it seems to take in water, ideas, or outside influence quickly.
However, "sponge" can also have a negative meaning. If someone keeps taking money, food, shelter, or help from other people without giving much back, that person may be called a "sponge." This idea also appears in the verb phrase "sponge off," as in "He was sponging off his friends." So whether the word points to a cleaning tool, a sea animal, a quick learner, or a person who depends too much on others, the main idea stays the same: taking in and holding on to what comes from outside.
Examples
- 1
Cleaning tool
She cleaned the whiteboard with a wet sponge.
- 2
Hygiene
Keep a separate sponge for the bathroom.
- 3
Medical care
The nurse sponged his face with cool water.
- 4
Learning
Kids are like sponges when they're learning a new language.
- Phrasebe like a sponge
learn or absorb things very quickly
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Cleaning action
She sponged mud off her boots before coming inside.
- Patternsponge X off
remove X using a sponge
- 6
Dependence
He was still sponging off his parents at thirty.
- Patternsponge off + person
live by using that person's money or help
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- spongenounverb
Forms
- spongespluralnounverb
- sponging-ing formverbnoun
- spongedpast tenseverbnoun