broom
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈuːm/
US
- /ˈbrum/
Description
- sweeping implement
- floor-cleaning aid
- household staple
- bristle brush
- symbol of renewal
A broom is more than a handle with bristles. In daily life, it helps you sweep away dust and debris from floors, courtyards, and porches, turning messy spaces into orderly ones. The word also appears in broader meaning: when people talk about "sweeping changes," they are describing big, far-reaching change and cleanup on a larger scale. In stories and tradition, it also appears as a broomstick in witch lore, where a practical household object takes on a magical identity.
The word "broom" most commonly refers to a cleaning tool for sweeping, usually made of stiff bristles or fibers fixed to a handle. Its earliest forms were simple bundles of twigs, including those from plants historically called "broom shrubs." Modern versions include traditional reed, straw, or corn-husk models for outdoor use and lighter synthetic or microfiber designs for indoor wood, tile, and concrete.
The term also has figurative life: "cleaning house" can describe removing corruption or inefficiency, while "sweeping change" suggests broad reform or rapid transformation. Even when the object itself is absent, the word can still suggest a complete reset, not just a tidy room.
In culture, it is tied to symbolism and ritual. Folklore links it with witchcraft and flight through the familiar broomstick image, while customs such as "jumping the broom" in wedding ceremonies show its role in tradition beyond housekeeping. Whether the scene is a spring cleaning day, a dramatic policy shift, or an old legend, this object carries the idea of practical cleanup and symbolic renewal.
Examples
- 1
Household cleaning
There’s a broom in the kitchen if you want to sweep up the dirt.
- 2
Porch cleaning
He leaned the broom against the wall after cleaning the porch.
- 3
Cleaning supplies
The cleaner keeps mops and brooms in a small closet near the back door.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- broomnounverb
Forms
- broomspluralnounverb