brainwash
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /brˈeɪnwɒʃ/
US
- /ˈbreɪnˌwɑʃ/
Description
- Control someone's mind
- manipulate beliefs
- indoctrinate
Imagine a sculptor carefully reshaping clay – that's similar to what "brainwash" suggests, but with ideas instead of material! To brainwash someone isn't just changing their opinion; it's systematically forcing new beliefs onto them, often against their will. It's about overwhelming someone with propaganda or intense pressure until they adopt a different worldview. You might hear about prisoners of war being brainwashed by captors, or cult leaders attempting to brainwash followers. While the term is dramatic, it describes a powerful and unsettling form of manipulation.
"Brainwash" refers to the process of systematically and forcefully changing someone's beliefs, thoughts, and values. It implies a coercive technique – often involving intense psychological pressure, repetition, and control over information – used to manipulate an individual into adopting a new ideology or way of thinking. The term entered English during the Korean War in the 1950s, after reports that American prisoners of war were pressured into false confessions.
While often associated with political indoctrination or cult recruitment, brainwashing can occur in various contexts. It's not simply persuasion; it's about dismantling existing beliefs and replacing them with new ones, often through deception and emotional manipulation. Think of a character in a dystopian novel being subjected to relentless propaganda – that's an example of attempted brainwashing.
However, the term is also controversial. Some psychologists argue that complete "brainwashing" as depicted in fiction is rare, and that individuals always retain some degree of agency. Nevertheless, "brainwash" remains a powerful word used to describe extreme forms of manipulation and thought control. It suggests a loss of autonomy and an imposed worldview.
So, when you hear about someone being brainwashed, it means they've been subjected to intense efforts to reshape their mind, often against their will, leaving them with beliefs that aren't truly their own.
Examples
- 1
Cult control
Some former members said the cult had tried to brainwash them.
- 2
Forced belief
She felt she had been brainwashed into believing that questioning the leader was wrong.
Pattern
brainwash someone into believing + idea
make them accept it through repeated pressure or control
- 3
Media influence
Critics say the channel is trying to brainwash viewers with the same message every night.
- 4
Advertising
Parents worry that constant advertising can brainwash children into wanting every new toy.
- 5
Humorous use
He joked that his friends had brainwashed him into watching the whole series.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- brainwashverb
Forms
- brainwashedpast tenseverb
- brainwashing-ing formverb
- brainwashesverb