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radicalize

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈædɪkəlˌaɪz/

US

  • /ˈrædɪkəˌlaɪz/

Description

To radicalize someone is not just about changing their mind. It means pushing them toward extreme beliefs or actions, often in a political or religious setting. You can think of it as slowly turning up the heat on an idea until it grows intense and hard to question. It does not always mean violence, but it does suggest a strong move away from moderate views.

You might hear about online echo chambers radicalizing people by constantly repeating extreme views. Historical events can also radicalize communities, pushing them toward revolt or other major action. The word usually has a negative sense and suggests a harmful process. It is worth noting that "radical" is not always a bad word by itself, but to radicalize someone usually means moving them toward an extreme edge.

Examples

  1. 1

    Recruitment

    Police said the group had tried to radicalize teenagers through social media.

  2. 2

    Prison

    He became radicalized while he was in prison.

  3. 3

    Online propaganda

    Several attackers had been radicalized by online propaganda.

  4. 4

    Backfire

    The government's violent response only radicalized more young people.

    • Meaning

      only radicalized

      made them even more extreme

  5. 5

    Protest movement

    Years of repression gradually radicalized the protest movement.

    • Pattern

      radicalize + group/movement

      make it adopt more extreme ideas or methods

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • radicalizeverb