lend
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈɛnd/
US
- /ˈlɛnd/
Description
- give for a while
- let someone use
- provide temporarily
- give with return expected
To lend something is to let someone use it for a while, with the understanding that they will give it back. It's more than just giving because there is an expectation of return. You might lend a friend your favorite book, or lend an ear when they need to talk. A bank will lend you money, but it expects you to pay it back with interest. Think of it as temporary sharing with a promise attached. It's about trust and helpfulness: offering something valuable, knowing it will be returned.
The act of lending involves temporarily giving something to another person, with the expectation that it will be returned or repaid. It's more than simply giving something away; it implies a future return.
You might lend a helping hand, offering your assistance for a period of time. Or you could lend credence to a story, meaning your support or the evidence you provide makes the story seem more believable. Most commonly, we think of it as giving someone an object, a book, a tool, or money, with the agreement that they will return it at a later date.
The context is important. A bank lends money with the expectation of repayment plus interest, which is a formal arrangement. Your neighbor might lend you a cup of sugar, expecting you to replace it later. A generous person readily lends support to those in need, while someone hesitant to lend may be wary or distrustful.
The word also has a related use with qualities or effects. To "lend an ear" means to listen attentively. To "lend a certain atmosphere" or "lend charm" is to add a specific quality to the overall feeling of a place.
So whether it's physical objects, assistance, or even belief, lending always involves a temporary transfer with an expectation—be it explicit or implicit—of return or reciprocation. It speaks to generosity, trust, and the understanding that what goes around comes around.
Examples
- 1
Everyday request
Can you lend me your charger until lunch?
- 2
Personal items
I never lend books to Jake because he forgets to return them.
- 3
Business loan
The bank refused to lend money to the company without a clear plan.
- 4
Offering help
Could you lend a hand with these boxes?
Phrase
lend a hand
help
- 5
Atmosphere
The old brick walls lend the cafe a warm, relaxed feel.
Pattern
lend something a quality
give it that quality
- 6
Research evidence
This finding lends support to the idea that sleep affects memory.
Pattern
lend support to + idea
make the idea seem stronger or more believable
- 7
Suitable form
The story does not lend itself well to a short film.
Pattern
lend itself to + form/activity
be suitable for it
- 8
Public endorsement
Several famous athletes lent their names to the campaign.
Pattern
lend your name to + cause/campaign
publicly support it by letting your name be used
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- lendverb
Forms
- lending-ing formverb
- lentpast tensepast participleverb
- lendsverb