book
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈʊk/
US
- /ˈbʊk/
Description
- Written volume
- Source of knowledge
- Reservation
- Official record
- Legal entry
A "book" isn't just something you read for pleasure, though it can certainly be! It's fundamentally a collection of written or printed sheets bound together, holding stories, information, or records. Think of ancient scrolls carefully preserved in libraries, and the first printed Bibles that helped spread knowledge far and wide. The word "book" comes from Old English bōc, meaning beech—likely linked to the beech trees used in early writing materials.
But "book" can also be a verb. To "book" something means to reserve it—like booking a flight or a hotel room. In legal contexts, to "book" someone means to process them after an arrest, recording their name and the offense they are charged with. So next time you see the word, remember it is more than pages and covers; it's about preserving knowledge, telling stories, and making arrangements.
The word "book" has a surprisingly rich history. At its core, a book is a set of written, printed, illustrated, or blank sheets of paper (or other material) fastened together along one side and encased between covers. This definition includes everything from the weighty tomes of classic literature to slim volumes of poetry, cookbooks filled with culinary secrets, and even photo books preserving cherished memories.
However, "book" has expanded beyond its physical form in recent years. We now talk about "e-books"—digital versions read on tablets or computers—showing that the content usually defines a book, not necessarily the material it is made of. In commerce and accounting, "to book" a transaction means to record it in a ledger or booking system.
Beyond its noun form, "book" works as a verb with several meanings. To "book" a flight or hotel room means to reserve it in advance. In legal contexts, to "book" someone means to process them after arrest by recording their details and the offense they are charged with. You might even say you "booked it" when running somewhere very quickly—a common slang expression for hurrying.
So, whether you're lost in the pages of a captivating novel, carefully documenting finances, reserving a vacation getaway, or sprinting to catch a bus, the word represents both the preservation of knowledge and the act of making things happen. It's a testament to how language evolves and adapts to the way we live today.
Examples
- 1
Personal item
I left my book on the train.
- 2
Reading topic
She's reading a book about life in the Arctic.
- 3
Publishing success
Her first book sold over a million copies.
- 4
Recipes
All the recipes are in this book.
- 5
Ticket reservation
We should book the tickets now before prices go up.
- 6
Restaurant reservation
She booked a table for seven thirty.
- 7
Reserving for someone
I booked us a room for the weekend.
Pattern
book someone something
reserve something for someone
- 8
Direct booking
If you want the cheaper rate, book directly with the hotel.
Pattern
book with + company
make a reservation through that company
- 9
Availability
The dentist is fully booked until next week.
Phrase
fully booked
no more times or spaces available
- 10
Travel reservation
We're booked on the early flight tomorrow.
Pattern
be booked on + flight
have a seat or place reserved on it
- 11
Accounting
Her brother does the books for the family business.
Phrase
do the books
keep the financial records
- 12
Rule following
The new manager likes everything done by the book.
Phrase
by the book
exactly as the rules say
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- booknounverb
Forms
- bookspluralnounverb
- bookedpast tenseverbnoun
- booking-ing formverbnoun