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bohemian

C2
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bəʊhˈiːmiən/

US

  • /boʊˈhimiən/

Description

The word "bohemian" was first used in 19th-century France for Romani people, who were mistakenly thought to have come from Bohemia, a region of what is now the Czech Republic. Over time, it came to describe artists, writers, and thinkers who lived unconventional lives, often rejecting mainstream society's values. Think flowing clothes, creative expression, and a love for freedom!

Today, "bohemian" can refer to someone with an artistic and free-spirited lifestyle—perhaps living simply, traveling frequently, or embracing individuality. You might describe a cozy café as having a "bohemian vibe" or note that someone has a "bohemian style" in their clothing choices. It's about rejecting the ordinary and celebrating creativity.

Examples

  1. 1

    Interior style

    Her apartment has a bohemian style, with rugs, plants, and mismatched chairs.

  2. 2

    Lifestyle

    After college, they spent a few years living a bohemian life and traveling from one art project to another.

  3. 3

    Neighborhood character

    The neighborhood was once known for its bohemian atmosphere and small independent cafes.

  4. 4

    Identity

    He liked to think of himself as a bohemian, even after he got a regular office job.

  5. 5

    Arts community

    In the 1960s, the cafe was a meeting place for writers, musicians, and other bohemians.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • bohemiannounadjective

Forms

  • bohemianspluralnounadjective