blaspheme
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /blɑːsfˈiːm/
US
- /ˈblæs.fim/alt-ofobsoletenoun
- /ˈblæs.fim/verb
Description
- show contempt for the sacred
- speak sacrilegiously
- offend religious feeling
- mock holy beliefs
To blaspheme isn't just swearing—it's speaking sacrilegiously about something considered sacred, especially God, holy figures, or religious beliefs. Think of a character in a story deliberately mocking faith, doctrine, or a sacred symbol; that is blasphemy. It carries a weight beyond simple cursing, suggesting deep disrespect and often outrage. Historically, blasphemy was a serious offense punishable by law, though today it is usually treated as a social or moral transgression. You might hear someone accused of blaspheming after making a shocking, irreverent statement about faith.
The word "blaspheme" comes from the Greek root meaning "to speak evil." It describes deliberately insulting or showing contempt for God, sacred things, or religious beliefs. While swearing is often considered rude, blasphemy goes further—it's a deliberate offense against what someone holds holy.
Historically, and in some cultures still today, blasphemy has been treated as a serious crime, carrying severe penalties like imprisonment or even death. Think of the trials depicted in historical dramas where individuals were accused of blasphemy or sacrilege. Even now, certain statements can be deeply offensive to those with strong faith and be labeled blasphemous.
To blaspheme isn't limited to direct insults. It can also appear as irreverent behavior toward sacred objects or places, or as mocking religious tenets in a deliberately derisive way.
You might encounter the word in literature exploring themes of faith, doubt, and rebellion. For example, in Milton's Paradise Lost, Satan's defiance of God could be seen as an act of blasphemy. Or consider a character who intentionally desecrates a holy site—that would certainly be considered blasphemous.
So, while simply using strong language isn't necessarily blasphemy, deliberately insulting or showing disrespect towards the sacred is. It's a powerful word with deep historical and religious roots, often carrying connotations of outrage and offense.
Examples
- 1
Religious ceremony
The priest warned the crowd not to blaspheme during the ceremony.
- 2
Legal accusation
He was arrested after being accused of blaspheming against the prophet.
Pattern
blaspheme against + holy person/thing
speak offensively about someone or something considered holy
- 3
Comedy controversy
Some viewers said the comedian was blaspheming when he joked about a sacred ritual.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- blasphemeverb
Forms
- blaspheming-ing formverb
- blasphemedpast tenseverb
- blasphemesverb