biography
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/
US
- /baɪˈɑɡrəfi/
Description
- life story
- account of someone's life
- history
Ever wonder how you learn about fascinating people from the past – or even those living today? That's where a biography comes in! A biography is more than just dates and facts; it's a deep dive into a person's life, written by someone else. Think of it as telling a story, but instead of making things up, you're carefully piecing together the real events that shaped who they were.
You might read a biography about Marie Curie to learn about her scientific breakthroughs, or one about Nelson Mandela to understand his fight for equality. Biographies aren't limited to famous people either – anyone can have their life documented! They offer insights into struggles, triumphs, and the unique journey of an individual. It's different from an autobiography, which is a person writing their own life story.
A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by another author. It goes beyond simply listing dates and events; it aims to explore the subject's personality, motivations, relationships, and impact on the world. Think of it as a narrative portrait – painting a complete picture of who someone was through research, interviews (if possible), and careful storytelling.
Biographies can cover the entire lifespan of an individual or focus on specific periods or aspects of their life. They often delve into the historical context surrounding the subject, providing insights into the era in which they lived.
The term "biography" comes from the Greek words bios (life) and graphein (to write). While traditionally focused on notable figures – kings, scientists, artists – modern biographies can explore the lives of ordinary people who have overcome challenges or made unique contributions to their communities.
It's important to distinguish a biography from an autobiography. An autobiography is a self-written account of one's own life, while a biography is written about someone else. A well-researched and thoughtfully written biography can offer profound insights into the human condition, inspiring us with stories of resilience, creativity, and courage. For example, Walter Isaacson's biography of Steve Jobs provides an intimate look at the innovative mind behind Apple, while Ron Chernow's biography of Alexander Hamilton brought a Founding Father to life for a new generation.
Examples
- 1
Personal reading
I'm reading a biography of Nelson Mandela at the moment.
- 2
Family history
She spent three years writing a biography of her grandmother.
- 3
Authorized book
The journalist published an authorized biography of the actor.
Phrase
an authorized biography
one written with the person's permission or help
- 4
Application profile
Please include a short biography with your conference application.
- 5
Reading preference
He prefers biographies to novels because he likes reading about real people.
- 6
Film genre
The film is more of a biography than a typical sports movie.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- biographynoun
Forms
- biographiespluralnoun