fiction
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /fˈɪkʃən/
US
- /ˈfɪkʃən/
Description
- imagined stories
- made-up tales
- invented narratives
- story from the imagination
- not factual
Fiction isn't about what is; it's about what could be. It is the realm of imagined events, characters, and settings—everything created from an author's mind rather than based on factual truth. Think of dragons, spaceships, detectives solving mysteries, or even just stories about people whose lives are very different from your own!
While fiction can draw inspiration from real life, it is ultimately a product of the imagination. You will find fiction in novels, short stories, plays, movies, and even some poetry. It is the opposite of non-fiction, which deals with facts and reality. For example, a historical novel about Queen Elizabeth I is still considered fiction because the author must imagine details beyond what history records—such as her private thoughts or conversations that were never documented.
Fiction encompasses any narrative that originates from the imagination—a world built on "what if?" rather than "what is." It is a vast and diverse category, ranging from fantastical epics like The Lord of the Rings to realistic portrayals of everyday life in novels like To Kill a Mockingbird.
The core element of fiction is its constructed nature. Authors create characters, settings, plots, and themes—all born from their creativity. While fictional stories can explore universal truths about the human experience, they do so through invented scenarios rather than the direct reporting of facts.
Fiction is not limited to written words. It thrives in visual media like film and television (think superhero movies or animated adventures), as well as performance arts like plays and musicals. Even video games often rely heavily on fictional narratives to immerse players in their worlds.
There are many subgenres within fiction, including science fiction, fantasy, mystery, romance, historical fiction, and more—each with its own conventions and expectations. However, they all share the common thread of being made up. A biography, even if beautifully written, is not fiction because it aims to present factual information about a real person's life. But a novel inspired by that same person's life, which adds imagined details and events, is firmly in the realm of fiction.
So, when you open a book or watch a movie and find yourself transported to another world, you are experiencing the power of fiction. It allows us to explore possibilities, empathize with others, and understand ourselves better through the lens of imagination.
Examples
- 1
Reading habits
I don't usually read much fiction, but this novel kept me awake all night.
- 2
Historical genre
She writes historical fiction set in eighteenth-century London.
- 3
Bookstore section
The bookstore has a large science fiction section.
- 4
Based on life
Although the story is fiction, it is based on the writer's childhood.
- 5
Book disclaimer
The opening page says the book is a work of fiction.
Phrase
a work of fiction
an invented story, not a true account
- 6
False claim
He claimed he had met the actor before, but it was pure fiction.
Phrase
pure fiction
completely untrue
- 7
Questionable reporting
The article was presented as fact, but several parts of it were closer to fiction than journalism.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- fictionnoun
Forms
- fictionspluralnoun