befall
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bɪfˈɔːl/
US
- /bɪˈfɔl/
Description
- happen to
- come upon
- come to pass
- occur
- usually unwelcome
Sometimes life throws curveballs—unexpected things befall us, whether good or bad. It's a bit like fate stepping in! While it doesn't necessarily mean something terrible will happen, "befall" often carries a sense of misfortune or something unwelcome occurring. You might read in a fairy tale that a curse befell the princess, or hear that hardship befell a family after a natural disaster. It suggests an event happens to someone rather than being caused by their own actions. Think of it as something that descends upon you.
The word "befall" means to happen to someone or something, often unexpectedly and usually implying something unfortunate or challenging. It's a literary or formal word—you won't hear it very often in everyday conversation—but it adds a certain weight and gravitas when used.
Unlike general words like "happen" or "occur," "befall" suggests a sense of fate or destiny, as if the event is imposed upon the person rather than being within their control. It's frequently found in literature and older texts to create a dramatic effect. For example: "Whatever may befall him, he will face it with courage."
You might also see it used to describe consequences or repercussions: "If you continue down this path, dire consequences will befall you." It's important to note that while the word is often negative, befall isn't exclusively tied to bad luck; good fortune can also befall someone, though this is less common in modern usage.
So, when something befalls a person or place, it descends upon them—an event taking its course, whether welcomed or not, and often carrying a hint of the inevitable. It's a word that speaks to the unpredictable nature of life itself.
Examples
- 1
Family tragedy
A similar tragedy befell the family a few years later.
- 2
Uncertain fate
No one knew what had befallen the missing hikers.
- 3
Formal warning
If anything should befall me, open the letter in my desk.
Usage
if anything should befall me
formal for "if something bad happens to me"
Forms and spellings
5 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- befallverb
Forms
- befellpast tenseverb
- befallenpast participleverb
- befallsverb
- befalling-ing formverb