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become

A1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bɪkˈʌm/

US

  • /bɪˈkəm/

Description

To become means to start to be something different from what you were before. Think of a caterpillar—it doesn't start out as a butterfly; it becomes one through a remarkable transformation! It is about a process of change, a journey from one state to another. You might become tired after a long day or become friends with someone new. Sometimes becoming is slow and gradual, like becoming an expert in your field, and sometimes it is sudden, like becoming aware of danger.

The word hints at potential—the possibility of what could be. "She dreamed of becoming a doctor" suggests she wasn't one yet but was working toward that goal. It differs from simply "being" something because it emphasizes the transition.

Examples

  1. 1

    Career goal

    She wants to become a doctor one day.

  2. 2

    Weather change

    The sky became dark very quickly.

  3. 3

    Neighborhood change

    This part of town has become much more expensive in recent years.

  4. 4

    New interest

    I became interested in cooking when I started living alone.

    • Pattern

      become interested in + topic/activity

      start to feel interested in it

  5. 5

    Realization

    It soon became clear that we were on the wrong train.

    • Pattern

      it became clear that + clause

      it was easy to understand that clause

  6. 6

    Reputation

    The company became known for its fast delivery service.

    • Pattern

      become known for + quality/work

      start to be widely recognized for it

  7. 7

    Friendship

    We became good friends after working on the same project.

  8. 8

    Follow-up question

    Whatever became of the dog you found last summer?

    • Phrase

      What became of ...?

      What happened to ...?

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • becomeverb

Forms

  • becamepast tenseverb
  • becomesverb
  • becoming-ing formverb