backbreaking
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈækbreɪkɪŋ/
US
- /ˈbækˌbreɪkɪŋ/
Description
- exhausting
- grueling
- strenuous
- physically demanding
- incredibly hard
Imagine a farmer working from sunrise to sunset, bending over fields all day—that's backbreaking labor. It describes work so strenuous it feels like your spine might actually snap! The term comes from the literal sensation of intense strain on your back caused by prolonged physical exertion. While not always about farming, it often evokes images of manual labor and relentless effort. You might describe moving heavy furniture across the house or spending all day weeding a garden as backbreaking. It is work that leaves you utterly drained.
"Backbreaking" isn't just about being tired after a long day; it describes work so physically demanding that it causes intense strain on your body, particularly your back. The image is powerful—picturing someone bent double with effort, their spine seemingly bearing the brunt of the task.
The term originated from the reality of manual labor in agricultural societies, where tasks like plowing fields or harvesting crops were done entirely by hand and involved constant bending and lifting. While we might not all be farmers anymore, "backbreaking" still evokes that sense of grueling physical exertion.
You'll often hear it used to describe work that is repetitive, strenuous, and seemingly endless. For example: "The construction workers faced backbreaking labor under the scorching sun," or, "Cleaning out the attic was backbreaking work, but worth it when we found those old photos." It can also be used figuratively to emphasize the sheer difficulty of a task, even if it isn't strictly physical. For instance, "Raising three children can be backbreaking work!"
Unlike simply saying something is "hard," "backbreaking" emphasizes the physical toll and the feeling of being completely exhausted by the effort. It's a vivid way to convey just how demanding a job or task truly is.
Examples
- 1
Physical labor
Picking vegetables by hand all day is backbreaking work.
- 2
Cleanup work
They spent a week doing backbreaking labor to clear the storm damage.
- 3
Difficult climb
By the time we reached the top, the backbreaking climb had left everyone silent.
- 4
Team effort
The company only survived its first year through months of backbreaking effort from the whole team.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- backbreakingadjective