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strenuous

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /strˈɛnjuːəs/

US

  • /ˈstrɛnjuəs/

Description

If climbing Mount Everest sounds like hard work, that's because it is! Anything strenuous takes a lot of physical or mental energy. A strenuous hike might leave you breathless and sore, but also feeling proud of yourself. It's more than just "hard"; it suggests steady effort over time. You wouldn't describe watching TV as strenuous, but you would describe training for a marathon that way. Think of it as something that really pushes you.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical advice

    The doctor told her to avoid strenuous exercise until her knee had healed.

  2. 2

    Family caregiving

    Caring for a sick parent can be emotionally strenuous as well as physically tiring.

  3. 3

    Work pressure

    It was a strenuous week at work, with deadlines every day and calls late into the evening.

  4. 4

    Rescue efforts

    The rescue team made strenuous efforts to reach the climbers before dark.

    • Pattern

      strenuous efforts to do X

      very determined, energetic attempts to do X

  5. 5

    Local opposition

    The proposal met with strenuous opposition from local residents.

    • Pattern

      strenuous opposition

      strong and active opposition

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • strenuousadjective