WordGarden.iobabbitt
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈæbɪt/
US
- /ˈbæbɪt/
Meanings
Noun
a soft alloy used as a low-friction bearing lining
a pejorative term for a smug conformist devoted to middle-class business values
Verb
to line a bearing or surface with babbitt metal
Beyond the definition
A "Babbitt" isn't just a name—it's a specific type of person. The term stems from Sinclair Lewis's 1922 novel, Babbitt, and describes someone who conforms strictly to middle-class standards, valuing material possessions and social acceptance above all else. Think of a person obsessed with "keeping up with the Joneses," fitting in, and climbing the corporate ladder, even if it means sacrificing their own individuality. While a Babbitt might be a "pillar of the community," the term is usually a satirical critique of their narrow-mindedness and obsession with status. It gained popularity in the 1920s but remains a biting way to describe the pressure to conform to mainstream society.
The word "Babbitt" originates from George F. Babbitt, the protagonist of Sinclair Lewis's classic satire of American life. As a successful real estate broker, George embodies the narrow horizons of the middle class: he prioritizes business success, social standing, and material comfort above spiritual or intellectual growth. Over time, "Babbitt" has come to represent anyone who blindly accepts societal norms and strives for conformity, often at the expense of personal fulfillment or independent thought.
A Babbitt isn't necessarily a "bad" person; they are often polite, hardworking, and seemingly respectable. However, the label implies a profound lack of originality. They fear being ostracized and will go to great lengths to echo the opinions of their peers rather than forming their own. Because of this, the term carries a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of depth or authenticity. You might describe someone as a Babbitt if they are overly concerned with status symbols—like expensive cars or designer clothes—or if they avoid ever challenging the status quo.
For example: "The politician's speech was full of hollow platitudes designed to appeal to the Babbitts in his constituency," or "He feared that by moving to the suburbs and joining the country club, he was slowly turning into a Babbitt." Ultimately, the term serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining one's individuality in a world that often rewards conformity.
Examples
- 1
Social conformity
The novel presents him as a prosperous babbitt, proud of his new car and eager to impress the neighbors.
- 2
Country club
She had no patience for the babbitts at the country club, all talking about money and respectability.
- Grammar
babbitts is the plural form.
- 3
Suburban conformity
He left the firm because he could not bear turning into a suburban babbitt.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
- philistine
- materialist
- organization man
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- a smug babbitt
- middle-class babbitt
- suburban babbitt
Word family
- babbittry
Explore
- conformity
- middle-class respectability
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- babbittnounverb