arouse
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ərˈaʊz/
US
- /ərˈaʊz/
Description
- wake (up)
- stir up
- provoke
- excite
- cause sexual arousal
To arouse something is to awaken it from dormancy—whether that's a person from sleep, a feeling like curiosity or suspicion, or even a physical urge. A thrilling story might arouse your curiosity, a politician's speech could arouse public anger, and a sudden, loud noise can arouse fear. It doesn't always mean excitement in a positive sense; it simply means to bring something into being or make it more active. Think of a sleeping giant—you need something powerful to arouse it!
The word carries a bit of weight, suggesting something that was previously hidden or inactive is now coming to the surface. Be mindful of context—while it can be used for general emotions, it is often associated with strong, active feelings like suspicion or indignation, and frequently carries meanings related to sexual excitement (see Long Description).
The word arouse means to awaken, excite, or stir up a feeling, emotion, or response. It implies that something was previously dormant or inactive and is now being brought into being. For example: "The old photograph aroused a deep sense of nostalgia," meaning the photo triggered those feelings. Or, "His reckless behavior aroused suspicion among his colleagues," suggesting their distrust grew because of his actions.
Arouse can be used in a variety of contexts. It might describe stirring up political passions ("The speaker's words aroused the crowd"), awakening someone from sleep ("A loud noise aroused him from his slumber"), or even triggering a physical sensation ("The scent of coffee aroused her appetite").
However, it's important to note that arouse also has a specific meaning related to sexual excitement. This usage is common in modern English and should be handled with care. It stems from the same root concept—awakening something that was previously dormant—but because of this strong connotation, native speakers often choose synonyms like "spark" or "generate" for neutral situations to avoid awkward misunderstandings.
So, whether you're talking about sparking curiosity, igniting anger, or simply waking someone up, arouse is a powerful verb suggesting the activation of something that lay hidden or still. Just be sure to read the room!
Examples
- 1
Personal interest
The documentary aroused my interest in marine life.
- 2
Curiosity
Her sudden question aroused his curiosity.
Pattern
arouse curiosity
make someone want to know more
- 3
Suspicion
The missing files soon aroused suspicion.
- 4
Public anger
The senator's remarks aroused anger among local residents.
- 5
Waking up
A loud knock at the door aroused me from a deep sleep.
Pattern
arouse someone from sleep
wake them up
- 6
Public concern
The report was enough to arouse public concern about the plan.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- arouseverb
Forms
- arousedpast tenseverb
- arousing-ing formverb
- arousesverb